December boasts not one, but two recognized birthstones: turquoise and tanzanite. While modern lists often prioritize turquoise as the primary December birthstone, both gems carry distinct histories, symbolic meanings, and aesthetic qualities. This article will explore the characteristics of both turquoise and tanzanite, focusing on their historical significance, material properties as presented in available documentation, and their contemporary use in jewelry.
History and Lore
Turquoise has a long and rich history, deeply embedded in various cultures. It is specifically noted as being cherished as the December birthstone, believed to bring good luck, protection, and inner peace to the wearer. The sources highlight its association with symbolism of luck and protection, and its use in Celtic knot designs, which represent eternity, unity, and infinite love. These earrings are described as more than just jewelry, embodying meaningful heritage symbolism. The material is presented as a choice for birthdays, anniversaries, Mother’s Day, Christmas, or as a spiritual keepsake.
Tanzanite, while a more recent addition to the birthstone calendar, also possesses a growing lore. It is identified as the birthstone for December in some listings, specifically in connection with stud earring sets. However, the provided sources offer limited historical context for tanzanite beyond its identification as a December birthstone and its vibrant purple color.
Geological Formation and Sources
The provided sources do not detail the geological formation of either turquoise or tanzanite. Turquoise is simply presented as a gemstone found in jewelry, and tanzanite is identified by its purple color. No mining locations are specified for either gem within the provided materials.
Gemological Properties
Turquoise
The sources primarily describe turquoise in the context of jewelry pieces. It is consistently presented as a gemstone paired with 925 sterling silver. The earrings feature a vibrant turquoise gemstone set within a teardrop frame. The material is described as hypoallergenic, durable, and resistant to tarnish when paired with sterling silver. The sources do not provide details regarding turquoise’s chemical composition, hardness, or other specific gemological properties.
Tanzanite
Tanzanite is identified as a purple gemstone, specifically a 5mm stone used in earrings with a 14K gold setting. The sources do not provide any further gemological details regarding its chemical composition, hardness, or clarity. The material is described as a unique natural creation, with variations in color giving each stone its own character.
A table summarizing the limited gemological information available is presented below:
| Gemstone | Color | Material Pairing | Size (Earrings) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turquoise | Vibrant Blue | 925 Sterling Silver | Approx. 15*22mm (teardrop pendant) |
| Tanzanite | Purple | 14K Gold | 5mm (stud earring) |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Turquoise is strongly associated with symbolism. It is described as a symbol of luck and protection, bringing good fortune, peace, and love to the wearer. The Celtic knot design, often paired with turquoise, further enhances its symbolic meaning, representing eternity, unity, and infinite love.
Tanzanite’s symbolism is not detailed in the provided sources beyond its association with the month of December.
Care and Cleaning
The sources offer specific care instructions for both the gemstones and the metals used in the jewelry. For tanzanite, the sources advise gentle cleaning with warm water and mild soap, acknowledging its status as a unique natural creation. Pearls, mentioned in relation to jewelry care, require a soft, damp cloth for cleaning and should be kept away from perfumes, hairspray, and other chemicals. They should also be stored separately from other jewelry to prevent scratches.
For turquoise, the durability of the stone when paired with sterling silver is highlighted. The sterling silver is described as hypoallergenic and resistant to tarnish, thanks to a long-lasting protective coating. However, no specific cleaning instructions for the turquoise itself are provided.
Contemporary Jewelry Applications
The provided sources showcase both turquoise and tanzanite in contemporary earring designs. Turquoise is featured in Celtic knot teardrop earrings crafted from sterling silver, and as a faceted oval simulated stone in hook earrings, also made of sterling silver. Tanzanite is presented as a 5mm gemstone in stud earrings set in 14K gold. Both gemstones are offered as part of birthstone jewelry collections, making them popular choices for personalized gifts. The sources also mention a birthstone stud earring set featuring both blue topaz and turquoise for December.
Simulated vs. Natural Stones
It is important to note that one source specifically mentions “simulated blue topaz glass” used in earrings. This indicates that not all stones marketed as birthstone jewelry are natural gemstones. The use of simulated stones, such as glass, offers a more affordable option, but lacks the inherent value and unique characteristics of natural gemstones. The sources do not explicitly state whether the turquoise used is natural or treated, but one source specifies “ethically sourced natural gemstones” for turquoise studs.
Market Presentation
The sources present the jewelry in a retail context, with pricing information provided for several items. Turquoise Celtic knot teardrop earrings are priced at $28.00 USD, while December birthstone stud earrings featuring turquoise are listed at $57.00 USD. The sources emphasize the thoughtful craftsmanship, hypoallergenic properties, and tarnish-resistant qualities of the jewelry, appealing to consumers seeking both beauty and durability.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones, turquoise and tanzanite, offer a diverse range of aesthetic and symbolic qualities. Turquoise, with its long history and association with luck, protection, and unity, remains a popular choice for birthstone jewelry. Tanzanite, a more recent addition, adds a vibrant purple hue to the December birthstone palette. While the provided sources offer limited detailed gemological information, they highlight the contemporary use of both gemstones in beautifully crafted earrings, appealing to a wide range of tastes and preferences. The emphasis on quality materials, thoughtful design, and symbolic meaning positions these gemstones as meaningful and cherished adornments.