December is a unique month in the world of birthstones, boasting not one, but four recognized gems: Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise, and Blue Topaz. Each of these stones presents a distinct shade of blue, mirroring the cool tones of the winter season, and carries with it a rich history and unique symbolism. While Turquoise holds the distinction as the most traditional December birthstone, having been revered for centuries, Tanzanite is the newest addition, discovered in Tanzania in 1967. This multitude of options provides December-born individuals with a meaningful range of choices to express their individuality.
A History of December’s Gems
The association of gemstones with specific months dates back to ancient times, with civilizations believing that wearing the correct stone at the right time could bestow special powers. This tradition has evolved, with many now choosing to wear their birthstones simply to honor the month of their birth. Historically, several other gems have also been linked to December. Ruby was associated with the month in ancient times, believed to sharpen the mind and encourage courtly love. Chrysoprase, an old Russian birthstone for December, was thought to bring good fortune and heal broken hearts. Onyx, the Tibetan birthstone, offered self-mastery and protection, while Bloodstone was a traditional choice, representing courage and vitality. Prior to 1950, Lapis Lazuli was also considered a December birthstone, valued by ancient royalty and artists for its association with self-mastery and protection. In 1952, Zircon replaced Lapis Lazuli as a recognized December birthstone.
The Allure of Tanzanite
Tanzanite, a relatively recent discovery, has quickly become a highly sought-after December birthstone. Initially named ‘Blue Zoisite,’ it was later renamed Tanzanite in honor of its country of origin, Tanzania. This gem is celebrated for its exceptional brilliance and a captivating color range, from deep sapphire blue to a vibrant violet-blue, sometimes displaying subtle hints of purple and red depending on the viewing angle – a phenomenon known as pleochroism. This unique characteristic sets Tanzanite apart and complements the vibrant nature of those born in December.
Tanzanite is believed to possess high-vibration healing energy and is often considered a manifestation magnet, acting as a spiritual guide on the path to wisdom and consciousness. It is also a popular gift for celebrating a 24th wedding anniversary. The most famous Tanzanite is the “Queen of Kilimanjaro,” a remarkable 242-carat stone set in a king cobra-inspired design, adorned with tsavorite garnets and diamonds. Wearing Tanzanite is thought to enhance spiritual awareness and promote inner peace.
The Versatility of Zircon
Blue Zircon is frequently cited as a December birthstone, though it’s important to note that Zircon comes in a variety of colors, including golden, red, and even clear varieties that can resemble diamonds. This gem encourages joy and emotional balance, possessing a quiet vibration.
The Timeless Appeal of Turquoise
Turquoise is perhaps the most traditional December birthstone, admired for centuries for its unique color and spiritual properties. This semi-translucent gem is a combination of copper and aluminum phosphate, formed through the chemical interaction of acidic groundwater with minerals containing aluminum and phosphorus. Its color ranges from sky-blue to a greenish-blue, and it has long been cherished by ancient cultures for its healing qualities. Turquoise is associated with protection, prosperity, and luck, and was considered a talisman by ancient shamans.
The Calming Energy of Blue Topaz
Blue Topaz is another popular choice for December, known for its icy blue clarity and calming energy. It stimulates self-esteem and the ability to learn, aiding in navigating complex ideas. Blue Topaz also aligns meridians, calms emotions, and connects individuals to spiritual sources, making it an excellent stone for meditation.
Gemological Properties and Care
While detailed gemological properties are not extensively provided in the sources, some general observations can be made. All gemstones are unique, and variations in color and inclusions are natural occurrences. Regular cleansing and energizing are recommended for these stones. Bathing them in full moonlight and placing them on selenite, or moving them through sage smoke, are suggested methods for maintaining their energy. It is also advised to remove jewelry daily to allow the gemstones to rest.
The sources do not provide specific details regarding the chemical formulas, refractive indices, or hardness levels of these gemstones. However, it is generally understood that Turquoise is relatively soft, requiring careful handling, while Topaz is considerably harder. Zircon also exhibits a range of hardness depending on its composition. Tanzanite, while beautiful, is also relatively soft and requires careful handling to avoid damage.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of December’s birthstones carries its own unique symbolism. Turquoise represents wisdom and protection, while Tanzanite embodies spiritual awareness and manifestation. Zircon encourages joy and emotional balance, and Blue Topaz promotes calmness and spiritual connection. Ruby, historically associated with December, symbolizes passion and courtly love. Chrysoprase is believed to bring good fortune and heal emotional wounds, and Onyx offers self-mastery and protective energy. Bloodstone represents courage and vitality.
The choice of birthstone can be a personal one, reflecting individual preferences and beliefs. The variety of options available for December allows individuals to select a gem that resonates with their personality and aspirations.
December Birthstones by Date
The sources indicate a more granular association between specific dates in December and particular birthstones:
- December 4th: Blue Topaz
- December 5th: Tanzanite
- December 6th: Turquoise
- December 7th: Blue Zircon
- December 8th: Blue Topaz
- December 9th: Tanzanite
- December 10th: Turquoise
- December 11th: Blue Zircon
- December 12th: Blue Topaz
- December 13th: Tanzanite
- December 14th: Turquoise
- December 15th: Blue Zircon
- December 16th: Blue Topaz
- December 17th: Tanzanite
- December 18th: Turquoise
- December 19th: Blue Zircon
- December 20th: Blue Topaz
- December 21st: Tanzanite
- December 22nd: Turquoise
- December 23rd: Blue Zircon
- December 24th: Blue Topaz
- December 25th: Tanzanite
- December 26th: Turquoise
- December 27th: Blue Zircon
- December 28th: Blue Topaz
- December 29th: Tanzanite
- December 30th: Turquoise
- December 31st: Blue Zircon
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise, and Blue Topaz – offer a diverse and captivating selection of gems, each with its own unique history, symbolism, and appeal. From the ancient traditions surrounding Turquoise to the modern discovery of Tanzanite, these stones represent a rich tapestry of cultural beliefs and geological wonders. Whether chosen for their aesthetic beauty, metaphysical properties, or personal significance, December’s birthstones provide a meaningful connection to the month of their birth and a beautiful expression of individuality.