December is a unique month in the world of birthstones, offering not one, but a selection of four captivating gems: Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise, and Blue Topaz. Each of these stones displays a unique shade of blue, mirroring the cool, crisp tones of the winter season. These gemstones carry powerful meanings like wisdom, protection, and new beginnings, providing December-born individuals with a meaningful range of options to express their identity. The tradition of multiple birthstones for December dates back to ancient times, evolving over the centuries to include the modern additions of Tanzanite alongside the more established Turquoise and Zircon.
A History of December’s Gems
The history of December birthstones is a rich tapestry woven with cultural significance and evolving traditions. Turquoise, considered the most traditional choice, has been admired for centuries. Originating in the 13th century, its name derives from a French expression meaning “Turkish stone,” reflecting early trade routes. Lapis Lazuli, also a traditional December birthstone, has long been associated with wisdom and royalty, valued in ancient civilizations as a stone of truth and enlightenment.
Zircon, one of the oldest minerals on Earth, has also held a prominent place as a December birthstone for a considerable time. The more recent addition to the December birthstone family, Tanzanite, was first discovered in Tanzania in 1967, quickly gaining popularity for its unique coloration and rarity. While Blue Topaz is often included among December’s gems, it isn’t always listed among the traditional three. The trend of wearing birthstones isn’t a recent fashion, but its roots are connected to ancient medieval times, where gems were believed to possess metaphysical properties and offer protection.
Geological Formation and Sources
The origins of these December birthstones are as diverse as their colors. Turquoise is commonly found in the southwestern regions of the United States and is often incorporated into Native American traditional attire. Zircon is one of the oldest minerals on Earth, and its formation occurs in a variety of igneous rocks. Tanzanite, however, is exceptionally unique, found in only one area near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. This limited source contributes significantly to its value and desirability. Blue Topaz is found in various locations globally, often forming in volcanic rocks.
Gemological Properties
Each December birthstone possesses distinct gemological properties that contribute to its beauty and appeal.
Zircon: Celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, zircon offers wonderful clarity. It is one of the oldest minerals on Earth, giving it significant historical and geological value.
Turquoise: This gem typically exhibits a blue color, ranging in shades and transparency from translucent to opaque.
Tanzanite: Highly prized for its unique blue to violet color, Tanzanite is a relatively recent discovery, adding to its allure.
Blue Topaz: Well-known for its calm, serene colors and icy blue clarity, Blue Topaz offers a calming energy.
A comparison of hardness, based on the Mohs scale, would be as follows (though specific data is not provided in the sources):
| Gemstone | Mohs Hardness |
|---|---|
| Zircon | 6.5 - 7.5 |
| Turquoise | 5 - 6 |
| Tanzanite | 6 - 7 |
| Blue Topaz | 8 |
This table illustrates the varying durability of each stone, with Topaz being the most resistant to scratching.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, each of these December birthstones has been attributed with specific meanings and powers. Turquoise is said to contain special healing powers, promoting wealth and good fortune to the wearer. Lapis Lazuli is associated with wisdom and royalty, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. Tanzanite is believed to represent transformation and new beginnings, while Zircon is often linked to prosperity and honor. Blue Topaz is associated with serenity and communication.
These beliefs stem from ancient cultures and continue to resonate with many today, adding a layer of personal significance to these beautiful gems. The stones are believed to be blessed to every human who owns them, whether worn in rings, pendants, or other jewelry.
Care and Cleaning
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and vibrancy of December birthstones. While specific care instructions aren’t detailed in the provided sources, general guidelines based on their properties can be inferred. Given Turquoise’s relative softness, it should be protected from scratches and harsh chemicals. Zircon, Tanzanite, and Blue Topaz, being harder, are more durable but still require gentle cleaning with mild soap and warm water. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and harsh chemicals, as these can damage the stones. Regular cleaning will help preserve their brilliance and ensure they remain beautiful for years to come.
The Variety of Choice
December’s multiple birthstones offer a variety of choices in color, price, and personal meaning, catering to different tastes and histories. The availability of five traditional birthstones – zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise – provides a diverse selection of alternatives for people born in this month. This allows individuals to choose a stone that resonates with their personality and preferences, adding a unique touch to their jewelry.
December Birthstones by Date
While the sources do not provide a definitive list of birthstones by specific date within December, they do offer a breakdown of which stones are associated with certain days:
- December 4th: Blue Topaz
- December 5th: Tanzanite
- December 6th: Turquoise
- December 7th: Blue Zircon
- December 8th: Blue Topaz
- December 9th: Tanzanite
- December 10th: Turquoise
- December 11th: Blue Zircon
- December 12th: Blue Topaz
- December 13th: Tanzanite
- December 14th: Turquoise
- December 15th: Blue Zircon
- December 16th: Blue Topaz
- December 17th: Tanzanite
- December 18th: Turquoise
- December 19th: Blue Zircon
- December 20th: Blue Topaz
- December 21st: Tanzanite
- December 22nd: Turquoise
- December 23rd: Blue Zircon
- December 24th: Blue Topaz
- December 25th: Tanzanite
- December 26th: Turquoise
- December 27th: Blue Zircon
- December 28th: Blue Topaz
- December 29th: Tanzanite
- December 30th: Turquoise
- December 31st: Blue Zircon
This cyclical pattern highlights the diverse range of options available to those born throughout the month of December.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. The selection of stones available to those born in December provides a beautiful and meaningful way to connect with history, culture, and personal symbolism.