March offers a diverse selection of birthstones, reflecting the month’s transition from winter to spring and encompassing a range of symbolic meanings. While aquamarine and bloodstone are the officially recognized gemstones for March, alternative options like jade, emerald, and jasper provide further choices for those seeking a personal connection to their birthstone. This article explores the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and cultural significance of these March birthstones, offering a comprehensive overview for enthusiasts and those seeking to learn more about these captivating gems.
History and Lore
The association of gemstones with specific months dates back to biblical times, specifically the breastplate of Aaron, and the foundation stones of New Jerusalem. Modern birthstone lists, however, evolved over time. The National Association of Jewellers standardized a list in 1912, which was later updated by the Jewelry Industry Council of America in 1952. These lists established aquamarine as a prominent March birthstone, alongside the more traditional bloodstone.
Bloodstone holds a long-standing historical connection to the month of March, with a poem from an early 20th-century pamphlet specifically designating it as the stone for March-born individuals, promising constancy, true friendship, and fidelity. Aquamarine, while gaining prominence in more recent lists, boasts a history stretching back centuries, previously known as “sea-green beryl” before receiving its current name in 1609, derived from the Latin words for water and sea, reflecting its color.
The month of March itself is named after Mars, the Roman god of war, as it marked the resumption of military campaigns after the winter months. This historical context links the month to themes of strength and resilience, qualities reflected in some of the associated gemstones. March also signifies new beginnings, rebirth, and hope, coinciding with the spring equinox and the return to farming and travel.
Gemological Properties
Aquamarine and bloodstone present contrasting gemological characteristics. Aquamarine, a variety of the mineral beryl, typically exhibits soft, sea-green to sky-blue hues. It is generally transparent, allowing light to pass through, and registers a hardness of 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for everyday wear.
Bloodstone, conversely, is characterized by its deep forest-green coloring speckled with crimson splashes. It is typically opaque, meaning light does not pass through it. While specific hardness data isn’t provided, it is considered a durable stone.
Beyond these primary stones, alternative options possess distinct properties. Jade, a revered stone in Tibetan astrology, is known for its green hues and durability. Emerald, another spring-associated gem, shares a similar beryl composition with aquamarine but displays a deeper green coloration. Jasper, similar to bloodstone, offers a variety of colors and patterns.
Aquamarine and Bloodstone in Detail
Aquamarine’s color is often likened to seawater, and its name reflects this association. It is found in various locations worldwide, including Brazil, which has been a primary source for centuries. A notable example of Brazilian aquamarine is the 1,298-carat dark blue gem gifted to Eleanor Roosevelt. Other sources include Pakistan, China, Russia, the United States, and Africa. Astrologically, aquamarine aligns with the sensitive energy of Pisces, born between February 19 and March 20.
Bloodstone, traditionally considered the primary March birthstone, has a rich history and lore. A poem from the early 20th century specifically links bloodstone to March-born individuals, promising qualities like constancy and fidelity. The gemstone’s name and appearance evoke imagery of blood, historically believed to possess healing properties.
Alternative March Birthstones
For those seeking alternatives to aquamarine and bloodstone, several options exist. Jade, recognized in Tibetan astrology as a March birthstone, embodies the “sweetness of spring with the durability of Mars.” Its green hues resonate with the themes of new growth and resilience. Emerald, the birthstone of spring, offers a deeper green coloration and represents new beginnings. Jasper, similar to bloodstone, provides a wider range of colors and patterns.
Synthetic aquamarine also presents a viable alternative, offering the same chemical and physical properties as natural aquamarine at a potentially more accessible price point.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Aquamarine has long been associated with health, hope, and youthfulness. It was historically believed to protect sailors during their voyages and to bring happiness to marriages, traditionally gifted on the 19th wedding anniversary.
Bloodstone, with its crimson inclusions, has been linked to vitality, courage, and strength. While specific metaphysical beliefs aren’t detailed, its historical use suggests a connection to healing and protection.
Jade, revered in many cultures, symbolizes luck, prosperity, and good health. Emerald represents rebirth and new growth, aligning with the spring season.
Care and Cleaning
Aquamarine, with a Mohs hardness of 7.5 to 8, is durable enough for everyday wear. However, like all gemstones, it should be protected from harsh impacts and extreme temperatures. Cleaning can be performed with warm, soapy water and a soft brush.
Specific cleaning instructions for bloodstone, jade, emerald, and jasper are not provided in the sources. However, given their varying hardness and potential for inclusions, gentle cleaning with mild soap and water is generally recommended. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, which could damage the stones.
Conclusion
March’s birthstones offer a captivating array of choices, each with its unique history, gemological properties, and symbolic meaning. Aquamarine and bloodstone stand as the officially recognized gemstones, representing the month’s transition from winter to spring. However, alternatives like jade, emerald, and jasper provide opportunities for a more personalized connection to the birthstone tradition. Whether seeking a symbol of hope, courage, luck, or renewal, the March birthstones offer a wealth of options to celebrate a March birthday or simply appreciate the beauty and mystique of these remarkable gems.