Birthstones are more than just precious gemstones; they hold deep cultural significance, spiritual meaning, and personal symbolism. For those born on August 20th, the birthstone that represents their unique birthdate is Peridot, one of the rare gemstones known for its vibrant, green hue. This article delves into the essence of the August 20th birthstone, exploring its meaning, uses in jewelry, and the unique qualities that make it a popular choice for many.
Peridot is the gemstone associated with the entire month of August, but it holds a special significance for those born on the 20th of the month. Often referred to as the “gem of the sun,” peridot boasts a brilliant, yellow-green color that radiates warmth and energy. It belongs to the olivine mineral family and is primarily found in volcanic rocks and deep within the earth’s mantle. What makes peridot particularly unique is that, unlike many gemstones, its color is not due to impurities but rather its intrinsic composition. For those born on August 20th, the color of their birthstone represents their connection to both the physical and spiritual worlds, reminding them to stay grounded while pursuing their goals and to remain open to the love and positivity that surrounds them.
History and Origins
Peridot has a long and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. It was first mined by the ancient Egyptians on the island of Zabargad (now known as St. John’s Island) in the Red Sea around 1500 B.C. The Egyptians referred to peridot as the “gem of the sun,” believing it to harness the power of their sun god, Ra. They even believed that it could protect the wearer from night terrors and evil spirits. The ancient Romans also prized peridot, and it was used extensively in jewelry and ornamentation.
In the Middle Ages, peridot was thought to protect against evil spirits and was also believed to bring success, peace, and good luck to those who wore it. Throughout history, peridot has been associated with royalty, power, and prosperity. It has been found adorning the crowns and jewelry of kings and queens for centuries, symbolizing their status and authority.
Geological Formation and Sources
Peridot is formed deep within the Earth’s mantle, often brought to the surface through volcanic activity. This unique origin contributes to its distinctive properties and vibrant color. The gem is a mineral called Olivine, and is one of the few gemstones that comes in only one color – green, though the intensity of the green can vary. The intensity of the green color in Peridot depends on the amount of iron present in the crystal structure.
Historically, the primary source of peridot was Zabargad Island in the Red Sea. However, today, peridot is also found in several other locations around the world. These include the United States (Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico), Pakistan, Brazil, Vietnam, and Myanmar. While sardonyx comes from India, Brazil, Uruguay, the United States, and Germany, and spinel can be found in various locations, peridot’s volcanic origins set it apart.
Gemological Properties
Peridot is a relatively soft gemstone, with a hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for use in jewelry. It also has a high refractive index, which gives it a bright, sparkling appearance. While peridot is known for its green color, the shade can range from yellow-green to deep olive green. The most sought-after peridot stones are lime green or olive green.
The gem’s composition is intrinsic to its color, meaning the green hue isn’t caused by trace elements, but by the iron content within the olivine structure. This distinguishes it from many other colored gemstones. Peridot’s brilliance and clarity make it a popular choice for various jewelry settings, including rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, peridot has been attributed with various symbolic meanings and metaphysical properties. The ancient Egyptians believed it possessed protective powers, shielding wearers from evil spirits and night terrors. It was considered a symbol of the sun, representing warmth, energy, and vitality.
In modern times, peridot is often associated with abundance, protection, and emotional healing. It is believed to attract good fortune, promote positivity, and enhance one’s sense of well-being. For those born on August 20th, peridot serves as a constant reminder of their inner strength and ability to attract good fortune. It is also thought to foster creativity, inspire confidence, and encourage personal growth.
Care and Cleaning
Due to its relative softness (6.5-7 on the Mohs scale), peridot requires careful handling and cleaning to maintain its brilliance and prevent damage. It is susceptible to scratches and abrasions, so it should be stored separately from harder gemstones.
To clean peridot jewelry, it is recommended to use warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and steam cleaners, as these can damage the gemstone. After cleaning, rinse the jewelry thoroughly with clean water and dry it with a soft cloth. Regular cleaning will help preserve the beauty and sparkle of peridot for years to come.
August Birthstones: A Broader Perspective
While peridot is the primary August birthstone, it’s important to note that sardonyx and spinel are also recognized as official August birthstones. This tradition stems from the 20th-century efforts of jewelers and gem associations to provide more affordable and accessible options alongside traditional stones. Sardonyx, with its banded layers, represents ancient Roman traditions, while spinel, often mistaken for ruby, is a more recently appreciated gem. Each stone offers a unique color, lore, and meaning, contributing to the vibrancy of August.
Peridot in Contemporary Jewelry
Peridot continues to be a popular choice for contemporary jewelry designers. Its vibrant green color complements a variety of metals, including gold, silver, and platinum. It is often used as a focal point in rings, pendants, and earrings, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to any outfit. The gem’s unique origin and historical significance also make it a meaningful and cherished gift for those born in August.
Conclusion
The August 20th birthstone, peridot, is more than just a stunning gemstone; it is a symbol of abundance, protection, and emotional healing. Its vibrant green color, rich history, and powerful spiritual properties make it a beloved choice for those born on this special day. Whether worn in rings, necklaces, earrings, or bracelets, peridot jewelry allows individuals to carry the energy of their birthstone with them, enhancing their lives with prosperity, positivity, and protection.