December is unique among the calendar months, boasting not one, but four recognized birthstones: Turquoise, Blue Zircon, Tanzanite, and Blue Topaz. Each gem offers a distinct hue and a rich history, providing a diverse selection for those born in the final month of the year. From ancient traditions to modern appeal, these stones represent a spectrum of meanings and aesthetic qualities. This article will delve into the origins, properties, and significance of each of these radiant December birthstones.
A History of Multiple Stones
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month has evolved over time. Initially, many months were linked to a single stone, but as gemstone markets expanded and consumer preferences diversified, multiple options were introduced. December’s four birthstones reflect this evolution, offering a wider range of choices in color, price, and personal resonance. Turquoise and Zircon have long been considered traditional December birthstones, while Tanzanite and Blue Topaz represent more modern additions to the list. The variety allows individuals to select a stone that best aligns with their tastes and beliefs.
Turquoise: A Stone of Protection and Tradition
Turquoise, one of the oldest known birthstones, holds a prominent place in the history of December gemstones. Its captivating blue-green hues have been revered for centuries across numerous cultures. The stone is often seen as a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune. Originating in countries like Iran, the USA, Tibet, and India, Turquoise has been prized for its ability to instill inner calm and foster creativity.
Historically, Turquoise was associated with wisdom and royalty, considered a stone of truth and enlightenment. Ancient civilizations believed it enhanced intellectual abilities and stimulated a quest for knowledge. Its color, ranging from sky blue with no matrix to greenish-blue with webbed patterns, mirrors wintry landscapes, adding a touch of warmth and optimism. The mineral group is classified as a phosphate, and its Mohs hardness ranges from 5 to 6, making it relatively soft and requiring careful handling.
Blue Zircon: A Sparkle Often Mistaken for Diamond
Blue Zircon is a traditional December birthstone celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors. As one of the oldest minerals on Earth, it possesses significant historical and geological value. Often mistaken for diamond due to its exceptional sparkle, Zircon offers a unique brilliance and clarity.
Zircon’s color can vary, but the blue variety is specifically linked to December. The stone is valued for its wonderful color range and is believed to offer protection and strength. Its historical significance is rooted in ancient times, and its geological origins contribute to its enduring appeal.
Tanzanite: A Modern Gem of Uniqueness
Tanzanite is a relatively recent discovery in the gem world, quickly gaining popularity as a December birthstone. Highly prized for its unique blue to violet color, Tanzanite is found in only one area near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, making it exceptionally rare. This exclusivity contributes to its desirability and value.
The vivid bluish-purple hue with high sparkle makes Tanzanite a captivating gem. Its rarity and unique color profile have established it as a sought-after gemstone, particularly for those seeking a distinctive and modern birthstone option.
Blue Topaz: Calmness, Love, and Clarity
Blue Topaz is a popular modern December birthstone known for its clear, sky-blue to deep London Blue shades. It symbolizes calmness, love, and clarity. While Topaz occurs in many colors, the blue variety is specifically associated with December. Naturally occurring blue Topaz is rare; most blue stones on the market are created through heat treatment of colorless Topaz.
The word "topaz" is believed to originate from the Sanskrit word "tapas," meaning fire. Historically, Topaz was associated with strength and protection. In contemporary times, Blue Topaz represents love and fidelity, making it a perfect choice for romantic gifts. Major sources for Topaz are not specified in the provided materials.
Gemological Properties at a Glance
The following table summarizes key gemological properties of the December birthstones:
| Gemstone | Mineral Group | Mohs Hardness | Color(s) | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turquoise | Phosphate | 5 – 6 | Sky blue, greenish-blue | Often contains matrix (veins of other minerals) |
| Blue Zircon | N/A | N/A | Light, icy blue | Exceptional sparkle, often mistaken for diamond |
| Tanzanite | N/A | N/A | Vivid bluish purple | Found only near Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania |
| Blue Topaz | N/A | N/A | Sky blue, deep London Blue | Often heat-treated from colorless Topaz |
Symbolism and Spiritual Meaning
Each December birthstone carries its own unique symbolism and spiritual meaning. Turquoise is associated with protection, truth, and good fortune, while Zircon represents strength and clarity. Tanzanite is believed to enhance intuition and spiritual awareness, and Blue Topaz symbolizes calmness, love, and fidelity.
Turquoise, in Indian tradition, is worn to enhance speech, protect from harm, and improve overall well-being. Lapis Lazuli, also a traditional December stone, is linked to wisdom and royalty, believed to enhance intellectual abilities. The choice of birthstone often reflects personal beliefs and desired qualities.
Zodiac Sign Associations
The December birthstones are also linked to the zodiac signs Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21) and Capricorn (December 22 – January 19). Turquoise, Tanzanite, and Zircon are associated with these signs, each offering a unique energy and influence. The planetary associations for these stones include Jupiter and Saturn, further connecting them to astrological influences.
Care and Cleaning
Due to varying hardness levels, each December birthstone requires specific care. Turquoise, being relatively soft, should be protected from scratches and harsh chemicals. Blue Zircon and Blue Topaz, while more durable, should still be handled with care to avoid damage. Tanzanite, while beautiful, can be brittle and requires gentle cleaning. Generally, warm soapy water and a soft cloth are recommended for cleaning these gemstones. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and harsh chemicals, as they can damage the stones.
Conclusion
The December birthstones – Turquoise, Blue Zircon, Tanzanite, and Blue Topaz – offer a captivating array of colors, histories, and meanings. From ancient traditions to modern discoveries, these gems represent the beauty and diversity of the natural world. Whether seeking protection, clarity, love, or spiritual insight, each stone provides a unique connection to the month of December and the individuals born within it. The variety ensures that every December baby can find a gemstone that resonates with their personal style and beliefs.