Birthstones have long held a place in culture, representing more than just aesthetic beauty. They carry spiritual significance and symbolize aspects of human identity. The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month of the year has evolved over time, and today, these stones continue to be popular choices for jewelry, gifts, and personal adornment. This article will explore the twelve birthstones, their order, and the meanings attributed to them, based on available information.
History and Lore
The practice of associating gemstones with specific months is rooted in ancient traditions, though the modern list of birthstones is a relatively recent development. While the origins are complex and varied, the connection between gemstones and the zodiac is a key element in the history of birthstones. The modern birthstone list was standardized in 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers (though this information is not present in the provided sources, it provides context for the standardization of the list presented).
The selection of birthstones has varied throughout history and across different cultures. The provided sources detail a current listing, but do not delve into the historical evolution of these choices. However, the enduring appeal of birthstones suggests a deep-seated human desire to connect with the natural world and imbue objects with symbolic meaning. The aesthetic value of these stones is also a significant factor in their continued popularity. Birthstones provide additional meaning and personality to any piece of jewelry, making them a favored gift choice.
The Twelve Birthstones: A Monthly Guide
The following list details the twelve birthstones and their corresponding months, as presented in the provided sources:
- January: Garnet
- February: Amethyst
- March: Aquamarine
- April: Diamond
- May: Emerald
- June: Alexandrite, Moonstone, or Pearl
- July: Ruby
- August: Peridot
- September: Sapphire
- October: Tourmaline
- November: Topaz
- December: Blue Topaz
Gemological Properties and Symbolic Meanings
Each birthstone is associated with specific symbolic meanings. These meanings, while often rooted in folklore and tradition, contribute to the stone’s appeal and significance.
January: Garnet represents trust, loyalty, and truth. It is traditionally given as a second-anniversary present.
February: Amethyst symbolizes strength, sincerity, and monarchy.
March: Aquamarine is a gemstone representing endless vitality and contentment.
April: Diamond is often described as a girl’s best friend and embodies loyalty. It is customarily offered as a tenth-anniversary gift.
May: Emerald is not detailed further in the provided sources.
June: Alexandrite, Moonstone, or Pearl are the birthstones for this month, but no specific properties or meanings are provided for each.
July: Ruby is not detailed further in the provided sources.
August: Peridot is not detailed further in the provided sources.
September: Sapphire is not detailed further in the provided sources.
October: Tourmaline is not detailed further in the provided sources.
November: Topaz is not detailed further in the provided sources.
December: Blue Topaz is not detailed further in the provided sources.
JCPenney and the Birthstone Market
JCPenney currently carries jewelry featuring each month’s birthstone. The store offers a variety of styles, metals, and designs, with options for gift-boxing. They also stock birthstone jewelry from brands like Diamond Blossom and Le Vian. The company’s history is also intertwined with a commitment to customer service, exemplified by founder James Cash Penney’s practice of personally assisting clients in his stores during the 1960s.
The History of JCPenney
The origins of JCPenney are rooted in a humble beginning. James Cash Penney, whose name is considered an aptronym due to its association with money and business, initially started a butcher shop in Longmont, Colorado, in 1898. This venture failed when a local hotel refused to purchase from him after he declined to provide liquor to the hotel cook. He then established the first JCPenney store in Kemmerer, Wyoming, offering low-cost goods to coal miners and their families. Originally named “The Golden Rule,” the store operated under the principle of treating others as one would like to be treated, a philosophy that remains central to the company’s values. The name JCPenney was officially registered in 1913. JCPenney also briefly discontinued printing its catalog in 2010, but returned to the catalog industry in 2015, as shoppers still prefer to explore the catalog before purchasing items online or in a physical store.
Birthstone Jewelry as a Gift
Birthstone jewelry is a popular choice for gifts, particularly for commemorating anniversaries or celebrating family connections. A birthstone eternity band, for example, is suggested as a suitable “push present” or anniversary gift, and can be stacked with existing wedding rings. Creating and customizing jewelry with the birthstones of loved ones is a thoughtful way to demonstrate affection and create a personalized keepsake. Family birthstone jewelry, featuring the stones of each child, is a particularly meaningful gift for a mother.
Conclusion
Birthstones represent a fascinating intersection of history, culture, and gemology. While the provided sources offer a concise overview of the twelve birthstones and their associated meanings, they also highlight the enduring appeal of these gemstones as symbols of identity, connection, and celebration. JCPenney’s offering of birthstone jewelry demonstrates the continued demand for these meaningful pieces, and the company’s history reflects a commitment to customer service and quality. The tradition of gifting birthstones remains a cherished practice, offering a personal and symbolic way to express affection and commemorate special occasions.