December boasts a unique distinction among the birthstones: it has not one, but three associated gemstones – turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite. While turquoise is the most traditionally recognized December birthstone, zircon and tanzanite offer compelling alternatives, each with its own history, symbolism, and aesthetic appeal. This article will explore these three gemstones, drawing upon available information regarding their properties, origins, and cultural significance.
History and Lore
Turquoise has the longest history as a December birthstone, and indeed, as a gemstone used by humankind. Sources indicate its use dates back centuries, with its versatility and beauty making it a popular choice for jewelry. The gemstone is deeply rooted in cultural traditions, and selecting turquoise jewelry is a way to celebrate a December-born individual with a thoughtful and lasting gift. December birthdays often get overlooked during the busy holiday season, making a birthstone gift particularly meaningful.
Zircon, while a December birthstone, has seen fluctuating popularity over time. Although not as commonly found in contemporary jewelry as it once was, it remains a bold and beautiful option. Tanzanite is the newest addition to the December birthstone family, officially recognized in 1952. Its deep blue tones quickly established it as a desirable gemstone.
Geological Formation and Sources
The provided sources do not detail the geological formation of these gemstones, nor do they specify particular mining locations beyond a general indication of ethical sourcing for some gemstones. However, the sources emphasize the natural origin of the gemstones used in jewelry, noting that each stone is distinct and may exhibit slight variations in color.
Gemological Properties
The sources provide limited gemological data, but some key properties can be identified.
Turquoise: Described as a vibrant blue-green gemstone, turquoise is featured in pendants, bracelets, and earrings. It is often found in sterling silver settings, and can also be paired with diamonds. The sources highlight its versatility and beauty. Pendant dimensions for one example are .21" x .21" | 5.3 mm x 5.3 mm.
Tanzanite: This gemstone is known for its stunning blue-violet hues and symbolizes transformation, intuition, and spiritual insight. It is typically set in 14k gold vermeil or sterling silver. One example features a 3mm stone on a 16"-18" chain with a 1.2mm width.
Zircon: The sources mention zircon’s deep blue color and unique light-catching properties. It is presented as a bold and beautiful alternative to turquoise and tanzanite.
The following table summarizes the limited properties available from the sources:
| Gemstone | Color | Setting Options | Symbolic Associations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turquoise | Blue-Green | Sterling Silver, Gold | Tranquility, Protection |
| Tanzanite | Blue-Violet | 14k Gold Vermeil, Silver | Transformation, Intuition |
| Zircon | Deep Blue | Not specified | Not specified |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Turquoise is associated with serenity, protection, clear communication, and emotional balance. Tanzanite symbolizes transformation, intuition, and spiritual insight. The sources do not provide specific metaphysical beliefs associated with zircon. The act of gifting birthstone jewelry is seen as a way to show forethought and intention, making the recipient feel special.
Jewelry Styles and Applications
The sources showcase a variety of jewelry styles featuring these December birthstones. Turquoise is found in beaded bracelets, pocket knives, pendants with diamonds, and earrings. Tanzanite is commonly used in pendant necklaces, often paired with diamonds. Zircon is presented as an option for pendants. The sources emphasize the versatility of these gemstones, allowing for layering and personalization. One source specifically mentions round Tanzanite stud earrings and drop earrings as options.
Materials and Craftsmanship
The jewelry described in the sources is crafted from quality materials, including .925 sterling silver and 14k gold vermeil (at least 2.5 microns of gold over sterling silver). This ensures lasting durability and a radiant finish. The gemstones themselves are described as ethically sourced and natural, meaning each one is unique and may vary slightly in color. Jewelry is often handcrafted and features branded stamps to signify authenticity.
Care and Cleaning
The sources provide guidance on jewelry care, applicable to all three gemstones. Jewelry should be removed before showering, swimming, or exercising. Contact with perfumes, lotions, hairspray, and cleaning products should be avoided. Each piece should be stored individually in a pouch. Regular cleaning with a soft, dry cloth is recommended. For gold vermeil, a polishing cloth can be used to maintain shine, but over-polishing should be avoided to preserve the plating.
Purchasing Considerations
The sources highlight the availability of December birthstone jewelry from various retailers. Considerations for purchase include the metal type (sterling silver or gold vermeil), the gemstone itself (turquoise, tanzanite, or zircon), and the desired jewelry style (necklace, earrings, bracelet, or ring). The sources also mention options for personalization, such as adjustable chain lengths and removable pendants. International shipping and return policies are also noted.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon – offer a spectrum of blue hues and symbolic meanings. Turquoise, with its long history and association with tranquility, remains a classic choice. Tanzanite, a more recent addition, embodies transformation and intuition. Zircon provides a bold and beautiful alternative. The availability of these gemstones in a variety of jewelry styles, crafted from quality materials, ensures that there is a perfect December birthstone gift for every individual. The thoughtfulness behind selecting a birthstone piece adds an extra layer of significance, especially during the holiday season.