June is unique among the months, possessing not one, but three recognized birthstones: pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone. Each of these gems offers a distinct beauty and carries a rich history, providing those born in June with a diverse selection of stones to choose from. These gems have captivated cultures for centuries, symbolizing beauty, wealth, peace, and balance.
History and Lore
The use of pearls dates back to ancient times, specifically to the ancient Greeks, where they were highly valued. Pearls have long been associated with Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty, and wealth. For centuries, pearls were considered a symbol of purity and were highly sought after. Natural pearls, formed organically within mollusks, were particularly prized, but extensive harvesting led to their rarity. Today, the majority of pearls available are cultured, a process that assists the mollusk in forming the gem.
While the sources do not detail the historical origins of alexandrite and moonstone to the same extent as pearls, they highlight their enduring appeal. Alexandrite and moonstone are presented as gems that have always held a cherished spot in the hearts of jewelry enthusiasts, possessing unique charm and metaphysical properties. Van Cleef & Arpels, a renowned jewelry brand, showcases these stones in designs ranging from minimalistic to extravagant, demonstrating their versatility and enduring elegance.
Geological Formation and Sources
Pearls are unique among gemstones as they are formed within living creatures – both saltwater and freshwater mollusks, such as oysters and mussels. The process begins when an irritant, like a grain of sand or a parasite, enters the shell. The mollusk then secretes layers of a substance called nacre around the irritant, gradually forming the pearl. The sources indicate that most pearls available today are cultured, meaning humans assist in the process by inserting a piece of mantle tissue or a bead into the mollusk.
The sources do not provide specific details regarding the geological formation or mining locations of alexandrite and moonstone.
Gemological Properties
The provided sources focus primarily on pearls, offering limited gemological data for alexandrite and moonstone. Pearls are described as soft and sensitive to extreme heat and acidity, requiring careful handling and storage. They should be kept away from substances like perfume and hairspray.
The sources highlight the quality of pearls based on factors such as luster, shape, size, and color, particularly in the context of Mikimoto pearls, which are known for their exceptional quality. Mikimoto, a leading authority in cultured pearls, maintains rigorous standards for pearl selection.
Van Cleef & Arpels showcases the “color-changing magic” of alexandrite, hinting at its pleochroic properties, but does not elaborate on its chemical composition or hardness. Similarly, moonstone is described as possessing a “celestial glow,” suggesting adularescence, but lacks detailed gemological information.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Pearls are widely regarded as the “gem of purity” and are believed to bring peace, balance, and wealth. This symbolism makes them a particularly fitting birthstone for those born in June. The sources emphasize the rich symbolism and historic significance of all three June birthstones – pearls, alexandrite, and moonstones – noting that they have always held a cherished place in jewelry culture. Each gem possesses unique metaphysical properties, adding to their personal and meaningful appeal.
Care and Cleaning
Due to their relative softness, pearls require gentle care. The sources advise keeping pearls away from acids, such as those found in perfumes and hairsprays, as well as extreme heat. Specific care instructions for alexandrite and moonstone are not provided within the given sources.
Brands and Market Value
Several esteemed brands specialize in June birthstone jewelry. Mikimoto is specifically highlighted as synonymous with the world’s finest pearls, having a history dating back to 1893 and a commitment to producing timeless pieces. Van Cleef & Arpels is also noted for its elegant designs featuring pearls, alexandrite, and moonstones, catering to a range of styles and occasions. La Maison Yamron Jewelers offers a diverse selection of June birthstone jewelry from various brands, emphasizing exceptional service and quality.
The sources do not provide specific market values for these gemstones. However, the emphasis on the rarity of natural pearls suggests they command a higher price than cultured pearls. Alexandrite, with its color-changing properties, is likely to be a valuable gemstone, though specific pricing information is absent.
June Fun Facts
The sources include some interesting facts related to June and pearls. Pearl Harbor was originally named Wai Momi (“Pearl Waters”) by Hawaiians due to the abundance of pearl oysters in the area. The rose was officially designated as the floral emblem of the United States in 1986, and the White House boasts a historic rose garden.
Conclusion
The three birthstones of June – pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone – represent a luxurious and diverse selection for those born in this summer month. Pearls, with their ancient history and symbolism of purity, offer a timeless elegance. Alexandrite and moonstone, while less detailed in the provided sources, contribute to the unique allure of June’s birthstone trio. These gems continue to captivate jewelry lovers and collectors alike, embodying beauty, history, and a touch of mystique.