December is a unique month in the world of birthstones, distinguished by a palette of beautiful blues. While traditionally associated with turquoise and zircon, December now boasts a selection of four gemstones: turquoise, blue zircon, blue topaz, and tanzanite. These gems offer a range of shades and characteristics, providing those born in December with a variety of options to express their individual style and connect with the rich history and symbolism of these captivating stones. This article will delve into the properties, history, and significance of these December birthstones, focusing on turquoise, blue zircon, and blue topaz, as detailed in available sources.
History and Lore
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month dates back to ancient times, with roots in biblical texts and medieval practices. These colored gems were believed to possess unique powers and were often worn for protection, healing, and good fortune. The practice of wearing birthstones wasn’t initially about fashion, but about connecting with the perceived metaphysical properties of the stones. While the modern list of birthstones has evolved over time, the core belief in their significance remains.
Traditionally, turquoise and zircon were the primary birthstones for December. Turquoise, in particular, has a long and storied history, cherished by ancient cultures for its spiritual and healing qualities. The more recent addition of tanzanite in 2002, alongside blue topaz, expanded the choices available to December-born individuals, offering a wider range of colors, price points, and personal meanings. The inclusion of multiple birthstones for December allows individuals to select a gem that resonates with their preferences and beliefs.
Geological Formation and Sources
The sources do not provide detailed geological information regarding the formation of these gemstones. However, it is noted that tanzanite is exclusively found in one area near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, highlighting its rarity and unique origin. Turquoise is recognized for its distinctive robin’s egg blue to greenish-blue color, often featuring unique veining patterns. The sources do not specify the geological processes involved in the formation of turquoise or blue topaz, nor do they detail specific mining locations beyond Tanzania for tanzanite.
Gemological Properties
The provided sources offer limited specific gemological data. However, some key properties can be gleaned:
- Turquoise: An opaque gemstone, easily recognized by its distinctive blue to greenish-blue color and unique veining. It is porous, meaning it can absorb chemicals.
- Blue Zircon: Valued for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, though the blue variety is particularly popular. It is one of the oldest minerals on Earth.
- Blue Topaz: Known for its calm, serene colors and icy blue clarity.
A table summarizing the available information is presented below:
| Gemstone | Color | Transparency | Notable Properties |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turquoise | Robin’s egg blue to greenish-blue | Opaque | Porous, unique veining patterns |
| Blue Zircon | Blue (also golden, red, clear) | Variable | Brilliant fire, oldest mineral on Earth |
| Blue Topaz | Icy blue | Transparent | Calm, serene colors, clarity |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of these December birthstones carries its own unique symbolism and is associated with various metaphysical beliefs. Turquoise is believed to dispel negative energy and provide protection against environmental pollutants. It is also thought to enhance intuition and release inhibitions, allowing for self-expression. Blue topaz is associated with inner wisdom and the ability to find successful opportunities. Zircon is believed to enhance mental clarity and confidence.
The sources indicate that these gemstones have been used in engagement rings, wedding bands, and necklaces, suggesting their association with love, commitment, and lasting bonds. The belief in the power of birthstones is deeply rooted in history, with each gem believed to be blessed with a unique tale and significance.
Care and Cleaning
The sources provide specific care instructions only for turquoise. Turquoise jewelry should be stored in a pouch or box to prevent scratching. Due to its porous nature, turquoise can absorb chemicals from lotions, creams, and perfumes, potentially altering its color. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid contact with these substances. The sources do not offer specific cleaning or care advice for blue zircon or blue topaz.
Choosing a December Birthstone
The sources emphasize that choosing a December birthstone is a matter of personal preference. Whether one is drawn to the earthy charm of turquoise, the brilliant fire of blue zircon, or the calming clarity of blue topaz, each gem offers a unique aesthetic and symbolic meaning. The availability of multiple birthstones allows individuals to select a gem that resonates with their personality and individual style. If one desires inner peace, turquoise may be the ideal choice. For those seeking mental clarity and confidence, zircon might be more suitable.
Why Multiple Birthstones?
The inclusion of multiple birthstones for December is not accidental. Originally, each month was associated with a single gemstone. However, the addition of more options was driven by a desire to provide more affordable choices and cater to diverse tastes. In the case of December, zircon and turquoise were the original birthstones, with tanzanite added in 2002. This expansion of options ensures that individuals born in December can find a gemstone that aligns with their budget and personal preferences.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – turquoise, blue zircon, and blue topaz – represent a captivating blend of history, beauty, and symbolism. From the ancient origins of turquoise to the more recent discovery of tanzanite, these gems have captivated cultures for centuries. Each stone offers a unique aesthetic and is associated with distinct metaphysical properties, providing December-born individuals with a meaningful range of choices. Whether seeking protection, wisdom, or clarity, the December birthstones offer a connection to the rich tapestry of gemological lore and a beautiful way to celebrate one’s birth month.