December Birthstones: Turquoise and Blue Violet Crystal in Kendra Scott Jewelry

December is a month rich in tradition and symbolism, and it is also associated with two birthstones: Turquoise and Blue Violet Crystal. These gemstones have been cherished for centuries for their beauty, historical significance, and cultural meanings. Kendra Scott, a renowned designer in the world of fine and demi-fine jewelry, has crafted elegant pieces featuring both Turquoise and Blue Violet Crystal, making them accessible to modern jewelry lovers while preserving their timeless allure.

This article delves into the historical and cultural significance of these two gemstones, their gemological properties, and their presence in Kendra Scott’s collections. Whether you are a gemstone enthusiast, a jewelry buyer, or a student of gemology, this article will provide a comprehensive understanding of why these December birthstones continue to captivate and inspire.

History and Lore

Turquoise: A Gemstone of Ancient Wonders

Turquoise has been a beloved gemstone for millennia, with its history tracing back to ancient civilizations. The name "turquoise" is derived from the French phrase "pierre turquoise," meaning "Turkish stone," as the gem was once believed to have originated in Turkey. However, archaeological evidence suggests that Turquoise was first used in Egypt as early as 3000 BCE, where it was highly valued and often inlaid into jewelry and ceremonial objects.

The Egyptians believed Turquoise had protective properties and used it in amulets to ward off evil. In ancient Persia and Mesopotamia, it was associated with divinity and was used in royal regalia. Native American tribes, particularly the Navajo and Hopi, also revered Turquoise as a sacred stone. They used it in jewelry, as a symbol of protection, and as a conduit for spiritual power.

Turquoise has also been a symbol of prosperity and good fortune in many cultures. It was used in Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Maya and Aztecs, and it was even found in the tomb of Tutankhamun, further emphasizing its status as a symbol of status and divine favor.

Blue Violet Crystal: A Modern Elegance

While Turquoise has a long and storied history, Blue Violet Crystal is a more modern gemstone. It is not a naturally occurring crystal in the traditional sense but rather a man-made material designed to mimic the appearance of precious gemstones. Blue Violet Crystal is typically a type of glass or synthetic quartz infused with dyes or treatments to achieve its distinctive hue.

Blue Violet Crystal has been popular in contemporary jewelry for its vibrant color and versatility. It is often used in fashion jewelry and demi-fine pieces, where it serves as an affordable alternative to more expensive gemstones. Its deep, rich color makes it an excellent choice for creating elegant, eye-catching designs.

Kendra Scott has incorporated Blue Violet Crystal into several of her collections, including the Cailin Silver Pendant Necklace, Cailin Gold Pendant Necklace, and Cailin Gold Crystal Band Ring. These pieces highlight the gemstone’s beauty and its ability to complement both silver and gold settings.

Geological Formation and Sources

Turquoise: A Product of Nature's Alchemy

Turquoise is a phosphate of copper and aluminum, with the chemical formula CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O. It forms in the oxidation zones of copper deposits, where water percolates through the rock and carries dissolved copper, aluminum, and phosphorus. These elements combine under specific conditions of temperature and pressure to form Turquoise.

The gemstone is typically found in volcanic rocks and limestone, often in arid regions where evaporation is high. Major sources of Turquoise include:

Iran (Persia) – Known for producing high-quality Turquoise with a deep blue color and minimal matrix.
United States – Particularly in New Mexico, Arizona, and Nevada, where Turquoise has been mined for centuries.
China – A significant producer of Turquoise, known for its unique patterns and colors.
Egypt and Morocco – These regions have historically been sources of Turquoise, with some deposits still being mined today.

Turquoise is a relatively soft gemstone, ranking 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale of hardness. This makes it more delicate than many other gemstones, and it requires careful handling and cleaning to avoid damage.

Blue Violet Crystal: A Man-Made Marvel

Unlike Turquoise, Blue Violet Crystal is not a naturally occurring mineral but a synthetic material. It is typically made from glass or synthetic quartz, which is treated with dyes and heat to achieve its vibrant color. The exact composition and production methods can vary depending on the manufacturer, but the goal is to create a gemstone-like material that is durable, affordable, and visually appealing.

Blue Violet Crystal is often used in fashion jewelry and demi-fine jewelry, where it serves as an alternative to natural gemstones. It is particularly popular in Kendra Scott’s collections, where it is used in pendants, earrings, and rings. The gemstone’s durability and resistance to wear make it ideal for everyday jewelry.

Gemological Properties

Turquoise: A Unique and Delicate Gemstone

Turquoise is known for its distinctive bluish-green color, which can range from pale, almost pastel tones to deep, rich blues. The color of Turquoise is influenced by the presence of copper (which imparts blue) and iron (which imparts green). The presence of matrix—a dark network of mineral veins within the stone—adds to its uniqueness and character.

Key Properties of Turquoise:

Property	Description
Color	Ranges from pale blue to deep blue with greenish or yellowish tones.
Hardness	5 to 6 on the Mohs scale.
Luster	Waxy to sub-vitreous.
Refractive Index	1.61 to 1.65.
Specific Gravity	2.6 to 2.8.
Transparency	Usually opaque.
Inclusions	Often contains visible matrix veins.
Treatment	Frequently stabilized with resins to enhance color and durability.

Turquoise is typically opaque and has a waxy to sub-vitreous luster. It is often found with matrix, a network of dark lines or patterns that are part of the stone’s natural formation. These patterns can add to the stone’s beauty and make each piece of Turquoise unique.

Blue Violet Crystal: A Synthetic Elegance

Blue Violet Crystal, while not a naturally occurring mineral, is designed to mimic the appearance of gemstones such as amethyst or violet quartz. It is typically made from synthetic quartz or glass, which is treated with dyes and heat to achieve its deep violet color.

Key Properties of Blue Violet Crystal:

Property	Description
Color	Deep blue to violet, often with a purplish hue.
Hardness	6 to 7 on the Mohs scale (depending on the material).
Luster	Vitreous (glassy).
Refractive Index	1.50 to 1.54.
Specific Gravity	2.4 to 2.6.
Transparency	Transparent to translucent.
Inclusions	Typically free of inclusions.
Treatment	May be treated with dyes to enhance color.

Blue Violet Crystal is generally transparent to translucent, with a vitreous (glassy) luster. It is more durable than Turquoise and is often used in everyday jewelry due to its resistance to wear and tear. It is also lighter in weight, making it ideal for delicate designs such as pendants and earrings.

Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs

Turquoise: A Stone of Protection and Healing

Turquoise has long been associated with protection, healing, and spiritual power. In ancient cultures, it was believed to offer protection from harm, both physical and spiritual. It was often used in amulets and talismans to ward off evil and bring good fortune.

In Native American traditions, Turquoise is considered a sacred stone that connects the earth and sky. It is used in ceremonial jewelry and is believed to promote inner harmony, peace, and spiritual growth. It is also associated with water, which is a symbol of cleansing and renewal.

In modern metaphysical beliefs, Turquoise is said to promote emotional balance, mental clarity, and inner strength. It is often used in crystal therapy to help with anxiety, stress, and communication issues. It is also believed to enhance creativity and intuition.

Blue Violet Crystal: A Symbol of Elegance and Transformation

While Blue Violet Crystal is a relatively new material, it has quickly gained popularity for its aesthetic appeal and symbolic significance. In modern jewelry design, it is often associated with elegance, sophistication, and transformation.

The deep violet color of the gemstone is linked to the third eye chakra, which is associated with intuition, insight, and spiritual awareness. It is believed to help stimulate the mind, enhance creativity, and promote inner vision.

In fashion and design, Blue Violet Crystal is often used to create bold, eye-catching pieces that make a statement. Its vibrant color and glassy luster make it a popular choice for statement jewelry, where it adds a touch of luxury and modernity.

Care and Cleaning

Turquoise: A Delicate Gemstone

Due to its softness and porosity, Turquoise requires careful handling and cleaning to avoid damage. Here are some tips for maintaining the beauty of Turquoise jewelry:

Avoid Exposure to Water and Moisture: Prolonged exposure to water can cause Turquoise to deteriorate or lose its color. It is especially important to remove Turquoise jewelry before swimming, showering, or using lotions and perfumes.
Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Turquoise should not be exposed to harsh chemicals, such as bleach, ammonia, or acidic substances, which can damage the stone or cause discoloration.
Store Properly: Store Turquoise jewelry in a soft cloth or a padded jewelry box to prevent scratches and abrasions. It is also a good idea to keep it separate from harder gemstones that could scratch the surface.
Clean Gently: Clean Turquoise with a soft, dry cloth or a soft brush. Do not use ultrasonic cleaners or steam cleaners, as they can damage the stone.

Blue Violet Crystal: A Durable Gemstone

Blue Violet Crystal is more durable than Turquoise, but it still requires proper care and maintenance to preserve its luster and appearance. Here are some tips for caring for Blue Violet Crystal jewelry:

Avoid Harsh Chemicals: While Blue Violet Crystal is more resistant to chemicals than Turquoise, it is still advisable to avoid exposure to harsh chemicals, such as bleach or ammonia, which can damage the surface.
Clean with a Soft Cloth: Use a soft, damp cloth to clean Blue Violet Crystal. You can also use a mild soap solution if necessary, but be sure to rinse thoroughly and dry the stone completely.
Avoid Extreme Heat: While Blue Violet Crystal is generally heat-resistant, it is best to avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures, such as direct sunlight or a hot sauna, which can cause discoloration or damage.
Store Carefully: Store Blue Violet Crystal jewelry in a jewelry box or pouch to prevent scratches and abrasions. It is also a good idea to keep it away from harder gemstones that could scratch the surface.

Conclusion

The December birthstones, Turquoise and Blue Violet Crystal, are two gemstones that have captivated people for centuries. Turquoise, with its rich history and spiritual significance, has been a symbol of protection, healing, and transformation in many cultures. Blue Violet Crystal, on the other hand, is a modern gemstone that brings elegance and vibrancy to contemporary jewelry design.

Kendra Scott has embraced both of these gemstones in her collections, offering beautiful, high-quality pieces that celebrate the beauty and symbolism of December birthstones. From Turquoise earrings and pendants to Blue Violet Crystal necklaces and rings, these pieces are a testament to the timeless appeal of these gemstones.

Whether you are drawn to the ancient wisdom of Turquoise or the modern elegance of Blue Violet Crystal, December birthstones offer a rich tapestry of history, culture, and beauty. By understanding their gemological properties, historical significance, and care requirements, you can appreciate and enjoy these gemstones for years to come.