Amethyst, a variety of quartz ranging in color from pale lavender to deep violet, holds the esteemed position of birthstone for February. Its captivating hue and rich history have made it a prized gem for millennia, adorning royalty, religious figures, and now, contemporary jewelry enthusiasts. This article will delve into the history, origins, and significance of amethyst, drawing upon available information to provide a comprehensive overview of this beloved gemstone.
History and Lore
The story of amethyst is deeply intertwined with ancient beliefs surrounding intoxication. The name itself, derived from the Hellenistic Greek word “amethystos,” directly translates to “not intoxicate.” This etymology stems from the ancient Greek belief that wearing amethyst could protect one from the effects of wine. Consequently, Greeks frequently adorned their drinking vessels with amethyst and wore the gem while imbibing, believing it would prevent overindulgence.
While the exact origins of this belief are unclear, it’s likely rooted in the visual similarity between the gem’s color and diluted wine. This association extended beyond mere prevention; amethyst was also thought to promote clear thinking and emotional stability, qualities perhaps desired to counteract the potential effects of alcohol.
The gem’s historical use isn’t limited to the Greeks. Its presence is noted throughout various cultures and eras, signifying status, power, and spiritual connection.
Gemological Properties
Amethyst is a variety of macrocrystalline quartz, with a chemical formula of SiO₂. The purple coloration is attributed to iron impurities within the quartz crystal structure, combined with natural irradiation. The intensity of the color can vary significantly, ranging from a delicate lilac to a rich, deep violet.
While the provided sources do not detail specific refractive indices or hardness measurements, amethyst generally registers a 7 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, making it relatively durable and suitable for a wide range of jewelry applications. This durability contributes to its continued popularity in rings, pendants, and bracelets.
Market Presence and Retailers
Amethyst is readily available in the jewelry market, offered by a variety of retailers. Zales, a jewelry company founded in 1924, features amethyst jewelry in its collections, including bolo bracelets and rings. KAY Jewelers also offers amethyst pieces, such as floral rings set with diamonds. The availability of amethyst jewelry extends to online marketplaces like Amazon and Anthropologie, offering a diverse range of styles and price points.
The sources indicate a price range for amethyst jewelry, with Zales offering a cushion-cut amethyst and lab-created white sapphire frame bolo bracelet for $90.30 (originally $129), while KAY Jewelers lists an amethyst floral ring with diamonds for $299.99. More elaborate pieces, such as those featuring diamonds and precious metals, can command significantly higher prices.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Beyond its historical associations with preventing intoxication, amethyst has accumulated a wealth of symbolic meaning over time. While the provided sources do not explicitly detail specific metaphysical beliefs, the gem’s color and historical context suggest associations with royalty, spirituality, and inner peace. The purple hue has long been linked to nobility and power, further enhancing the gem’s prestige.
Care and Cleaning
Due to its relatively high hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, amethyst is a durable gemstone. However, like all jewelry, it requires proper care to maintain its brilliance. The sources do not provide specific cleaning instructions, but general recommendations for quartz gemstones include cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and extreme temperature changes, as these can potentially damage the stone.
February Birthstone and Modern Significance
Amethyst’s designation as the February birthstone solidifies its place in modern culture. The practice of associating specific gemstones with each month of the year has evolved over time, with the modern list largely standardized in 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers. Amethyst’s inclusion as the February birthstone provides a meaningful connection for those born in that month, offering a gemstone imbued with history, beauty, and symbolic significance.
Retailer Information: Zales
Founded in 1924 in Wichita Falls, Texas, Zales has grown into a prominent jewelry retailer with over 750 stores across the United States and Puerto Rico. The company offers a wide selection of jewelry, including engagement rings, wedding bands, necklaces, bracelets, and watches, both in-store and online. Zales provides a 60-day return policy, allowing customers to return purchases without question within that timeframe. The company also offers personalized shopping experiences and warranty/repair services.
Other Monthly Birthstones
The provided sources also list other birthstones associated with different months:
- January: Garnet
- March: Aquamarine
- April: Diamond
- May: Emerald
- June: Pearl
- July: Ruby
- August: Peridot
- September: Sapphire
- October: Opal
- November: Topaz
- December: Turquoise
These gemstones, like amethyst, each possess unique histories, properties, and symbolic meanings, contributing to the rich tapestry of the birthstone tradition.
Conclusion
Amethyst, the February birthstone, is a gemstone steeped in history and symbolism. From its ancient origins as a protector against intoxication to its modern role as a beloved adornment, amethyst continues to captivate with its beauty and enduring appeal. Its availability through retailers like Zales and KAY Jewelers ensures that this captivating gem remains accessible to a wide audience, allowing individuals to connect with its rich heritage and embrace its timeless elegance.