June is a month celebrated for weddings, graduations, and the official start of summer. It is also unique in the world of birthstones, possessing not one, but three gems associated with it: Alexandrite, pearl, and moonstone. This tradition of multiple birthstones stems from a historical practice of assigning gemstones to each month, a custom that has evolved over time, with modern jewelers adding to the traditional list to offer greater choice. The selection of a birthstone, whether based on tradition, modern preference, color, or personal meaning, allows for individual expression and a connection to the rich history and symbolism of these captivating gems.
A History of Monthly Gemstones
The practice of associating specific gemstones with months dates back to antiquity. The ancient Israelite High Priest wore a breastplate adorned with twelve gemstones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. This breastplate, described in ancient texts, featured stones like carnelian, chrysolite, beryl, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and emerald, arranged in four rows. This early association of gemstones with groups of people laid the groundwork for the later tradition of linking stones to birth months.
During the Middle Ages, the meaning of gemstones shifted from religious symbolism to magical mysticism. They were believed to possess medicinal properties and influence mood and mental health. However, the standardization of birthstones as we know them today occurred relatively recently, just over a century ago, when jewelers began assigning a specific stone to each month. This standardization has since been updated, resulting in the modern birthstone charts that often include multiple options for certain months, including June.
The Allure of Alexandrite
Alexandrite, added to the June birthstone list in 1952, is considered the modern birthstone for the month. It is a remarkably rare gem, valued for its unique color-changing ability. Originally valued at $6,000 per carat, it remains one of the most valuable gemstones in the world, with only a small percentage of all gemstones exceeding its value per carat. Alexandrite typically appears green in daylight but shifts to red or purplish-red under incandescent light. This phenomenon is due to its chemical composition and its ability to absorb different wavelengths of light.
Alexandrite crystals are typically needle-like in shape and possess a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, making them relatively durable. It is sometimes referred to as “man-made emeralds” due to its green appearance, but its superior optical dispersion distinguishes it from true emeralds.
The Timeless Elegance of Pearls
Pearls represent the traditional and enduring birthstone for June. Unlike other gemstones formed within the earth, pearls are organic gems created within living mollusks – oysters or mussels. Throughout history, pearls have captivated cultures worldwide. Ancient people in the Middle East believed pearls were teardrops from heaven, while Chinese mythology attributed their origin to the brains of dragons. Even Christopher Columbus and his contemporaries believed pearls were formed from dew drops within mollusks.
Pearls are found in oceans, lakes, and rivers globally and have long been a cherished addition to wardrobes. Their beauty and unique formation process have made them a symbol of purity, innocence, and elegance for centuries.
The Mystical Glow of Moonstone
Alongside pearl and alexandrite, moonstone is also recognized as a June birthstone. Moonstone is known for its ethereal glow, often exhibiting a shimmering effect called adularescence. This effect creates a captivating play of light within the stone, resembling the soft glow of the moon. Rainbow moonstone, a variety of moonstone, displays multiple colors within its structure, offering even greater visual appeal.
The choice between these June birthstones – alexandrite, pearl, and moonstone – allows individuals to select a gem that resonates with their personal preferences and style.
Choosing a June Birthstone
The availability of three birthstones for June provides a unique opportunity for personalization. Individuals can choose based on color preference, symbolic meaning, or even price point. Alexandrite, being the rarest, is typically the most expensive, while pearls and moonstones offer more accessible options.
The modern trend of wearing birthstones year-round has shifted the custom from solely wearing a stone during its assigned month. This allows those born in June to enjoy the beauty and symbolism of all three birthstones whenever they desire. The choice is ultimately a personal one, reflecting individual taste and connection to the gem’s unique qualities.
Birthstones and Personal Expression
The practice of wearing birthstones extends beyond simply identifying with a particular month. It is a way to express individuality and offer a glimpse into one’s personality. Whether choosing by birth month, zodiac sign, or a stone with special meaning, the selection process is deeply personal. The origin of birthstones, rooted in ancient religious symbolism and evolving through magical mysticism, continues to hold relevance today, with many believing in their power to influence mood and mental health.
Conclusion
June’s trio of birthstones – alexandrite, pearl, and moonstone – represents a rich tapestry of history, symbolism, and natural beauty. From the ancient origins of associating gemstones with tribes of Israel to the modern practice of selecting a stone based on personal preference, the tradition of birthstones continues to thrive. Whether celebrating a wedding, graduation, birthday, or simply appreciating the allure of these captivating gems, June offers a unique and diverse selection of birthstones to mark the occasion. The choice of which June birthstone to embrace is a personal journey, allowing individuals to connect with the gem that best reflects their individuality and spirit.