Moonstone, a captivating gemstone celebrated for its ethereal glow, holds a prominent place in the world of birthstones as one of the designated gems for the month of June. Revered throughout history for its perceived connection to lunar deities and its association with love, fertility, and good fortune, moonstone continues to enchant and inspire. This article delves into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of this remarkable gem, drawing exclusively from available sources.
History and Lore
The history of moonstone is deeply intertwined with mythology and folklore. Ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, linked the gem to their lunar gods – Phoebe and Artemis for the Greeks, and the moon deities of Roman tradition. These cultures believed the stone embodied the power and mystery of the moon. Hindu mythology further elevates moonstone’s status, portraying it as solidified moonbeams, a testament to its luminous quality.
Throughout the centuries, moonstone’s popularity has waxed and waned, experiencing periods of heightened demand during the Art Nouveau era (1890s-1910s) when jewelers like René Lalique and Louis Comfort Tiffany frequently incorporated it into their designs. A resurgence in popularity also occurred in the 1960s and 1990s, aligning with the flower-child movement and the rise of New Age philosophies. Historically, moonstone was considered a “traveller’s stone,” offering protection to those journeying at night, particularly merchants and traders at sea.
Geological Formation and Sources
Moonstone belongs to the feldspar mineral family, specifically the orthoclase and albite varieties. Its characteristic shimmer, known as adularescence, arises from the diffraction of light between the stacked layers of these two minerals. This internal structure creates a pearly, milky appearance, often with flashes of color.
While moonstone is found in various locations worldwide, including the USA, Brazil, Australia, Myanmar, and Madagascar, moonstones originating from Sri Lanka are traditionally considered the most valuable. These Sri Lankan moonstones are renowned for their shimmering pale blue color. Rainbow moonstone, a variety displaying multiple colors, is also found in nature.
Gemological Properties
Moonstone is typically cut en cabochon – a smooth, polished, rounded form – rather than faceted. This cut best showcases the gem’s adularescence, allowing the internal light play to be fully appreciated. While generally abundant, high-quality moonstone with a strong shimmer remains precious.
Chemically, moonstone is a form of the mineral feldspar. The mineral layers within the stone reflect light, resulting in its milky white or gray color and the signature silvery glow. Variations in color can occur, with moonstones also appearing in pink, orange, near-colorless, and even multicolored hues.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, moonstone has been imbued with a wealth of symbolic meaning. It is often associated with feminine energy, love, passion, and fertility. Some believe it can grant visions of the future, relieve stress, calm the mind, open the heart, and align feminine energies.
Modern interpretations extend these beliefs, suggesting moonstone enhances inner strength and aids in the assimilation of nutrients, improving the digestive system and balancing female hormonal cycles. It is also considered a stone of new beginnings, connecting beautifully with the Heart, Third Eye, and Crown Chakras, inviting introspection and expanded awareness.
Care and Cleaning
Moonstone is a relatively delicate gemstone requiring careful handling. To maintain its beauty, it should be cleaned with room-temperature water and mild dish soap. After washing, the stone should be gently buffed dry with a soft cloth. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the surface and diminish its shimmer.
June’s Trio of Birthstones
It is important to note that moonstone shares its position as a June birthstone with two other gems: Alexandrite and Pearl. This makes June unique, offering individuals born in this month a choice of three distinct and beautiful gemstones. The selection of a birthstone can be based on personal preference, desired symbolism, or budgetary considerations.
Astrological and Healing Associations
Moonstone is believed to bring fortune to the wearer, particularly benefiting businessmen seeking to grow their ventures. It is also associated with love and marital bliss, promising a harmonious relationship. Some sources suggest it is a talisman for travelers, ensuring safe journeys and good luck.
Conclusion
Moonstone, with its captivating shimmer and rich history, remains a cherished gemstone. From its ancient associations with lunar deities to its modern-day symbolism of love, intuition, and new beginnings, moonstone continues to resonate with those who appreciate its ethereal beauty and mystical qualities. As one of the birthstones for June, it offers a unique and meaningful connection to the month of summer’s arrival.