December is a unique month in the world of birthstones, offering not one, but three primary gems: blue zircon, blue topaz, and tanzanite, alongside the traditional choices of turquoise and lapis lazuli. These gemstones, each displaying a captivating shade of blue, reflect the cool, crisp tones of the winter season and carry with them a rich history and diverse symbolism. This article will delve into the origins, properties, and significance of these December birthstones, providing a comprehensive overview for enthusiasts and those seeking to understand the allure of these beautiful gems.
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month dates back to ancient times, evolving from biblical connections and early cultural practices. These colored gems were believed to bestow blessings upon those who wore them, adorning rings, pendants, and other jewelry. This practice isn’t a recent trend, but rather a custom rooted in medieval history. The multiple birthstone options for December offer a variety of choices in color, price, and personal meaning, catering to diverse tastes and histories.
A History Intertwined with Tradition
While turquoise and zircon have long been considered the main birthstones for December, representing the chill of winter with their blue hues, the inclusion of blue topaz and, more recently, tanzanite, expands the options available to those born in this month. Turquoise, with its ancient origins, has been admired for centuries, while tanzanite is a relatively recent discovery, unearthed in Tanzania in 1967.
The trend of wearing birthstones isn’t a fleeting fashion, but a practice deeply connected to ancient medieval times. The selection of a gemstone was often linked to astrological beliefs and the perceived powers of the stone. December’s stones, with their predominantly blue coloration, have historically been associated with qualities like wisdom, protection, and new beginnings.
Gemological Properties: A Spectrum of Blues
Each of the December birthstones possesses distinct gemological properties that contribute to its unique appeal.
Blue Topaz: This popular modern choice is known for its calm, serene colors. While topaz occurs in a variety of shades, blue topaz is particularly favored.
Blue Zircon: Often confused with cubic zirconia, blue zircon is a naturally occurring gemstone valued for its brilliant fire and color range. It’s one of the oldest minerals on Earth, adding to its historical and geological significance.
Tanzanite: Highly prized for its unique blue to violet color, tanzanite is exceptionally rare, found only in a small area near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. This exclusivity contributes to its desirability.
While a detailed comparison table of all properties isn’t possible given the source material, the emphasis across all three is on their blue coloration and the unique qualities that set each apart.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The December birthstones carry a range of symbolic meanings. Blue topaz is often associated with tranquility and communication, while blue zircon is believed to promote wisdom and prosperity. Tanzanite, due to its relative rarity, is often linked to transformation and spiritual growth. Turquoise, a traditional choice, has long been revered for its protective qualities and connection to spiritual healing.
These stones are more than just beautiful adornments; they are believed to reflect the wearer’s personality and connect them to historical and cultural narratives. The choice of a particular birthstone can be a deeply personal one, reflecting individual preferences and beliefs.
Care and Cleaning: Preserving the Brilliance
Maintaining the beauty of December birthstones requires careful handling and appropriate cleaning techniques. While specific instructions for each stone aren’t detailed in the provided sources, general guidelines apply. Avoiding harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners is advisable, as these can damage some gemstones. Gentle cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft brush is generally recommended. Protecting these gems from scratches and impacts is also crucial to preserve their brilliance for years to come.
Tanzanite: A Modern Marvel
Tanzanite stands out as the newest addition to the December birthstone family, discovered in 1967. Its captivating blue to violet hue and limited source – a small area near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania – make it a particularly sought-after gemstone. The uniqueness of its origin and color contribute to its allure and value.
Zircon: A Gem of Ancient Origins
Zircon, celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, is one of the oldest minerals on Earth. While blue zircon is a popular choice for December, the gem also comes in golden, red, and even clear varieties that can sparkle like diamonds. Its historical and geological value adds to its significance.
Choosing the Right December Birthstone
With a choice of four beautiful gemstones, selecting the perfect December birthstone can be a delightful experience. If one is drawn to rich, deep tones, tanzanite might be the ideal choice. For those who prefer a soft, sky-blue glow with earthy charm, turquoise offers a timeless appeal. Blue zircon provides a brilliant sparkle and a connection to ancient history, while blue topaz exudes a calming and serene energy. Ultimately, the best December birthstone is the one that resonates most with the individual’s personal style and preferences.
December Birthstone Jewelry: A Thoughtful Gift
Selecting December birthstone jewelry is a thoughtful way to celebrate a loved one’s birthday, particularly during the busy holiday season. A piece adorned with zircon, topaz, or tanzanite demonstrates forethought and intention, making the recipient feel extra special. The beauty of the gemstone combined with the sentiment behind the gift creates a lasting and meaningful treasure.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, turquoise, and lapis lazuli—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Purchasing these gemstones requires careful research and consultation with experts to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time. As fine jewelry, December’s birthstones are not only stylish but also connect wearers to historical and cultural narratives, enhancing both their aesthetic appeal and personal meaning.