March is unique among the calendar months in possessing a wealth of associated birthstones. While aquamarine and bloodstone are most commonly recognized as the official gems for those born in March, the list extends to include ruby, emerald, jade, and even crystal, depending on the tradition consulted. This article will delve into the history, lore, and characteristics of these March birthstones, exploring their significance across cultures and time.
A Plethora of Possibilities
The abundance of birthstones for March stems from differing historical and religious interpretations. Modern lists often feature aquamarine and bloodstone, but alternative charts incorporate gems linked to guardian angels, zodiac signs, and biblical references. The earliest interpretations of birthstones are rooted in the gemstones set in Aaron’s breastplate and those from the foundation of New Jerusalem, providing a rich tapestry of options for March-born individuals to choose from. Ultimately, the selection of a birthstone is a personal one, guided by individual connection and preference.
Aquamarine: The Seafarer’s Stone
Aquamarine, derived from the Latin “aqua marina” meaning “seawater,” lives up to its name with its captivating range of blue-green hues. This March birthstone can exhibit shades from a cool sea green to a deep emerald green, often possessing remarkable clarity. In ancient times, aquamarine was held in almost as high esteem as emerald, prized for its purity and frequently chosen for engagement rings. It symbolized happiness, constancy in love and marriage, and offered protection from conflict.
Pliny the Elder, a Roman philosopher and navy commander, documented the gem’s association with the sea, believing it calmed waves and ensured the safety of sailors. Romans dedicated aquamarine to Neptune, the god of freshwater and the sea, and explorers and travelers wore it engraved with Neptune’s trident for protection against the perils of nature. Beyond seafaring protection, aquamarine was believed to defeat fears, gain control over emotions, stimulate intellect, intuition, and imagination, making it a favored gem for students and those engaged in deep study.
Aquamarine’s enduring appeal is evident in its continued presence in modern jewelry. Celebrities such as Jessica Biel, Megan Markle, Charlize Theron, and Karlie Kloss have all been seen sporting aquamarine in engagement rings and red-carpet ensembles, demonstrating its timeless elegance.
Bloodstone: A Gem of Sacrifice and Strength
Bloodstone, a dark-green cabochon speckled with red spots of iron oxide, derives its evocative name from a compelling legend. An old tale recounts that bloodstone originated at the crucifixion of Christ, formed when drops of blood from Roman soldiers’ spears fell upon green jasper. This origin story imbued the birthstone with magical and divine powers, attributing it with the ability to bring health and strength to the wearer.
The red inclusions, resembling blood, have historically been associated with vitality and courage. While its origins are steeped in religious lore, bloodstone’s use extends beyond spiritual beliefs.
Ruby: The King of Gemstones
Ruby, designated as a guardian angel birthstone for those born between March 1st and 31st, holds a prominent place in gemstone lore. In Sanskrit, ruby is known as ‘ratnaraj,’ meaning ‘king of precious gemstones,’ and ‘padmaraga,’ translating to ‘red as a lotus.’ It was believed that wearing a ruby as a birthstone could reconcile disagreements between separated friends or lovers and strengthen existing bonds. Beyond its romantic associations, ruby was also regarded as a gem promoting health and improving mental well-being, offering safety and good luck to the wearer.
Emerald: A Gem of Intelligence and Action
Emerald, another March birthstone, is described as one of the sacred gemstones of the Atlanteans. It is believed to represent intelligence, action, wealth, and service to humanity. Historically, emerald was often chosen as an alternative to diamonds in engagement rings, symbolizing fidelity and happiness. The Gachala Emerald, a remarkable 858-carat gem discovered near Bogota, Colombia, stands as a testament to the gem’s grandeur and is now part of the Smithsonian collection, donated by jeweler Harry Winston.
Jade: A Symbol of Harmony and Virtue
Jade, considered a birthstone for those born under the Capricorn zodiac sign (January 1 to 20), is also linked to Aries born between March 21st, 22nd, and 23rd. The name “jade” originates from the Spanish “piedra de hijada,” meaning “stone of the flank,” and shares etymological roots with the term “nephrite.” Centuries before Christianity, jade embodied nine virtues: charity, goodness, virtue, knowledge, skill, morality, divination, rectitude, and harmony. In the Middle East, jade served as a talisman against injuries and was believed to possess mystical powers aiding in childbirth, linked to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar and her jade girdle.
Crystal: The Jewel of Perfection
Rock crystal, a clear and transparent variety of quartz, is another March birthstone, particularly associated with Aries born between March 21st and 31st. Derived from the Greek word “krystallos,” meaning “clear ice,” crystal was considered one of the most magical gemstones, famously known for its use in crystal balls. In Japan, it was called “sinsho,” symbolizing patience and known as the “Jewel of Perfection” and “Breath of the White Dragon.” Crystal was used to create objects of art and crystal balls, with families gathering around them in ceremonies seeking guidance in life’s path.
Amazonite: A Gem of Ancient Origins
Amazonite, a green variety of the mineral feldspar, is a high priest birthstone for March. Found in various locations worldwide, including South Africa, China, Libya, and the United States, its name is often mistakenly linked to the Amazon River, as it was not originally discovered there. The name is believed to derive from the Amazonian female warriors encountered by Spanish explorer Orellana in the 16th century.
Conclusion
The birthstones associated with March offer a diverse and fascinating array of gems, each with its own unique history, lore, and symbolism. From the calming blue of aquamarine to the evocative red of bloodstone, the regal ruby, the vibrant emerald, the harmonious jade, the clear crystal, and the ancient amazonite, March-born individuals have a wealth of options to choose from. These gemstones represent not only beauty and elegance but also enduring beliefs about health, protection, love, and spiritual well-being, making them cherished symbols for generations.