December is a unique month in the world of birthstones, claiming not one, but five gemstones as its representatives: zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise. This abundance offers a diverse range of choices in color, price, and personal meaning, catering to different tastes and histories. These stones, steeped in history and symbolism, provide December-born individuals with a meaningful selection to express their identity.
History and Lore
The tradition of associating gemstones with specific months dates back to ancient times, with roots in medieval practices. These colored gems were believed to be blessed, offering various benefits to those who wore them in rings, pendants, and other jewelry. While turquoise and zircon have long been considered the primary birthstones for December, representing the chill of winter with their blue hues, the inclusion of topaz, tanzanite, and lapis lazuli expands the options available. Turquoise, in particular, boasts a history stretching back centuries, cherished by ancient cultures for its spiritual and healing qualities. Tanzanite, however, is a more recent addition, discovered in Tanzania in 1967, bringing a modern vibrancy to the December birthstone collection.
Gemological Properties
December’s birthstones exhibit a wide array of gemological properties. Zircon is celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, being one of the oldest minerals on Earth, lending it significant geological and historical value. Blue topaz is well-known for its calm, serene colors, while tanzanite is highly prized for its unique blue to violet color, found exclusively in Tanzania near Mount Kilimanjaro. Turquoise, an opaque stone, ranges in hue from a brilliant blue to green, often displaying veined patterns due to the remnants of the rock from which it originated; these veins can be black, silver, tan, or gold.
Geologists define turquoise as a copper aluminum phosphate, formed when chemicals seep from adjacent rocks through rainwater and groundwater in semi-humid and dry environments. The sky-blue hue of turquoise is attributed to copper, while the presence of iron results in green coloration.
A Closer Look at Each Gemstone
Zircon: Valued for its clarity and color range, zircon is not to be confused with cubic zirconia, a synthetic diamond simulant.
Topaz: The name “topaz” derives from the Greek word ‘Topazion,’ meaning fire. While early history associated blue topaz with protection and safeguarding loved ones, it is now often seen as a symbol of love and endearment. Popular variations include London Blue, Swiss Blue, and Sky Blue Topaz.
Tanzanite: A relative newcomer to the gemstone world, tanzanite’s discovery in 1967 has quickly established it as a sought-after gem. Its velvety blue-violet color and limited source contribute to its desirability. Some believe tanzanite can activate the throat, third-eye, and crown chakras, enhancing psychic abilities and communication with higher dimensions.
Turquoise: This opaque gemstone, ranging from blue to green, is composed of copper aluminum phosphate. Its color is determined by the presence of copper and iron.
Sources and Mining Locations
The origins of these December birthstones are geographically diverse. Blue topaz is currently mined in parts of the US, China, Mexico, and Russia. Tanzanite, uniquely, is found in only one location: Tanzania, near Mount Kilimanjaro. Turquoise is formed in semi-humid and dry environments where rock is present, with chemicals seeping from adjacent rocks through rainwater and groundwater. The sources of turquoise are not explicitly detailed in the provided materials.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of December’s birthstones carries its own symbolism and metaphysical properties. Tanzanite is associated with healing, protection, and self-transformation. Turquoise has long been revered for its spiritual and healing qualities, cherished by ancient cultures. Blue topaz is seen as a symbol of love and endearment, while zircon is believed to offer wisdom and prosperity. The stones are thought to connect wearers to historical and cultural narratives, enhancing both their aesthetic appeal and personal meaning.
Care and Cleaning
To maintain the beauty and vibrancy of December birthstones, proper care is essential. The provided materials offer general guidance, emphasizing the importance of thoughtful handling and cleaning to preserve their appearance over time. Specific care instructions for each stone (e.g., cleaning solutions, storage methods) are not detailed in the provided sources.
The Appeal of Multiple Birthstones
The fact that December boasts multiple birthstones is not arbitrary. It provides a variety of choices in color, price, and personal meaning, allowing individuals to select a gem that resonates with their unique preferences and history. This diversity reflects the richness and complexity of the month itself, encompassing both the festive spirit of the holidays and the introspective mood of the winter season.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Purchasing these gemstones requires careful research and consultation with experts to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time.