December is unique among the calendar months, boasting not one, but four recognized birthstones: turquoise, tanzanite, blue zircon, and blue topaz. Each of these gemstones presents a distinct shade of blue, mirroring the cool tones of the winter season, and carries its own rich history and symbolism. While turquoise holds the distinction as the most traditional December birthstone, the inclusion of tanzanite, blue zircon, and blue topaz offers a diverse range of options for those born in the twelfth month. This article will delve into the origins, characteristics, and significance of each of these captivating gemstones.
A Quartet of December Gems
The abundance of birthstones for December is notable. Sources indicate that the association of multiple gems with a single month is not uncommon, providing individuals with a choice that resonates with their personal preferences. The selection includes both ancient stones, like turquoise with a history stretching back millennia, and more recent discoveries, such as tanzanite, unearthed in the late 20th century. This variety reflects the evolving understanding and appreciation of gemstones throughout history.
Turquoise: A Stone Steeped in History
Turquoise is arguably the most recognizable of the December birthstones, celebrated for its striking blue-green color and a history spanning thousands of years. Its name originates from the French phrase "pierre tourques," meaning "Turkish stone," a reflection of the historical trade routes through Turkey where the gem was initially introduced to Europe. Archaeological evidence reveals its use in jewelry as early as 4,000 B.C. in Egyptian tombs, demonstrating its enduring appeal throughout antiquity.
Compositionally, turquoise is a hydrated copper aluminum phosphate, formed through a chemical process involving rainwater interacting with copper ore deposits. The gem typically exhibits an opaque quality, displaying hues ranging from vibrant blue to green, often marked by distinctive dark veining or matrix patterns. These patterns are not considered flaws but rather contribute to the stone’s unique character and authenticity.
Historically, turquoise has been associated with various positive attributes. It is considered a symbol of happiness, honesty, and spirituality, believed to foster strength, serenity, and creativity. Beyond its emotional associations, turquoise was also regarded as a protective stone, thought to shield the wearer from harm and misfortune. Some cultures even believed the stone would break when danger approached, serving as a warning to its owner.
Tanzanite: A Modern Marvel
In contrast to the ancient origins of turquoise, tanzanite is a relatively recent discovery, first identified in Tanzania in 1967. This gemstone quickly gained popularity for its rich purple-blue tones, often compared to those of sapphire, and its elegant, luxurious appearance. Tanzanite’s unique pleochroism – the ability to display different colors when viewed from different angles – adds to its allure.
Blue Zircon: A Brilliant Alternative
Blue zircon is another option for those born in December, often sparkling with a brilliance reminiscent of diamonds. While zircon is available in a variety of colors, including golden, red, and clear, the blue variety is particularly favored as a December birthstone. Its radiant clarity and fire make it a compelling alternative to more traditional blue gemstones.
Blue Topaz: A Popular Modern Choice
Blue topaz has emerged as a popular modern choice for December birthstones. Commonly found in shades ranging from light sky blue to deep ocean blue, it offers a calming and serene aesthetic. While topaz is found in various colors, the blue variety is particularly sought after for its clarity and vibrant hue.
Symbolism and Meaning Across the Stones
Each of the December birthstones carries its own symbolic weight. Turquoise signifies a connection to the natural world and is believed to possess healing properties, offering calming and supportive powers. Tanzanite is associated with transformation and intuition, while blue zircon is thought to promote wisdom and prosperity. Blue topaz, with its calming blue tones, is often linked to serenity and communication.
December Birthstone by Day
Sources indicate a rotating assignment of birthstones throughout the month of December. This system assigns a specific gemstone to each day, offering a more personalized selection. For example, December 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th, 20th, and 24th are associated with Blue Topaz, while December 5th, 9th, 13th, 17th, 21st, and 25th are linked to Tanzanite. Turquoise is assigned to December 6th, 10th, 14th, 18th, 22nd, and 26th, and Blue Zircon to December 7th, 11th, 15th, 19th, 23rd, and 27th. This detailed assignment allows individuals to further personalize their birthstone selection based on their specific date of birth.
The Official Color of December
The predominant color associated with December birthstones is blue, encompassing a wide spectrum of shades from soft sky blue to rich, violet-blue. These cool colors harmonize perfectly with the winter season, reflecting the icy landscapes and crisp air of the month.
Choosing Your December Birthstone
The choice of a December birthstone ultimately comes down to personal preference. Whether one is drawn to the historical significance of turquoise, the modern elegance of tanzanite, the brilliance of blue zircon, or the calming serenity of blue topaz, each gemstone offers a unique and beautiful way to celebrate a December birthday. The availability of four distinct options ensures that every individual can find a birthstone that resonates with their style and personality.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – turquoise, tanzanite, blue zircon, and blue topaz – represent a captivating blend of history, beauty, and symbolism. From the ancient origins of turquoise to the modern discovery of tanzanite, each gemstone offers a unique story and a distinct aesthetic. The variety of options available ensures that those born in December can find a birthstone that truly reflects their individual spirit and celebrates the magic of the season. The cool blue hues of these gems perfectly capture the essence of winter, making them cherished symbols of December’s unique charm.