December is unique among the calendar months, boasting not one, but multiple birthstones. While several gems are associated with those born in December – including zircon, topaz, and lapis lazuli – turquoise and tanzanite are prominently featured as the primary birthstones for this winter month. Both gemstones offer a captivating spectrum of blue hues, reflecting the cool tones of the season, and each possesses a distinct history and allure. This article will delve into the origins, properties, symbolism, and significance of these two December birthstones, drawing solely from available sources.
History and Lore
Turquoise has a long and storied past, admired since ancient times. Its use dates back over 1,000 years, with significant mining activity occurring in the Nishapur district of Iran. The stone’s appeal is rooted in its vivid blue-green color, and throughout history, it has been believed to bestow good health and fortune upon its wearer. Different shades of blue within turquoise have even earned specific names, such as “robin’s egg blue,” “Persian blue,” and “sky blue,” denoting the intensity and quality of the color. Beyond Iran, turquoise has been sourced from Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and China, demonstrating its widespread presence in various cultures.
Tanzanite, in contrast, is a relatively recent discovery. It was first unearthed in Tanzania in 1967, near Mount Kilimanjaro. This makes it the newest of the December birthstones. Its unique violet-blue color quickly garnered attention, often drawing comparisons to sapphire due to its rich and elegant shimmer. The fact that tanzanite is found in such a limited geographical area – solely near Mount Kilimanjaro – contributes to its rarity and desirability.
Geological Formation and Sources
Turquoise forms relatively close to the Earth’s surface, often in arid regions. Its formation is linked to the weathering of copper-rich rocks. The sources for turquoise are diverse, with historical mining locations including the Nishapur district of Iran, and more contemporary sources in Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and China.
Tanzanite’s geological story is more specific. It is found in a small area of northern Tanzania, near the Merelani Hills, in the shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro. This limited source is a key factor in its value and exclusivity. The gem is a blue-violet variety of the mineral zoisite.
Gemological Properties
Both turquoise and tanzanite exhibit distinct gemological properties. Turquoise is known for its vivid blue-green color, though shades can vary. Tanzanite is prized for its unique blue to violet color, a hue that can appear different depending on the viewing angle.
While a comprehensive gemological profile is limited by the provided sources, it is clear that both stones are valued for their color and clarity. Zircon, another December birthstone, is celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, and is one of the oldest minerals on earth. Topaz, also a December birthstone, is well-known for its calm, serene colors.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, gemstones have been imbued with symbolic meaning and metaphysical properties. Turquoise, for example, has long been associated with protection and spiritual healing. Ancient cultures cherished it for these qualities. December’s birthstones are believed to reflect brilliance from every corner of the stones, and have been used in engagement rings, wedding bands, and necklaces. The tradition of wearing birthstones dates back to medieval times, and the stones are thought to be blessed to those who wear them.
Tanzanite, while a more recent discovery, also carries symbolic weight. Its violet-blue shimmer evokes feelings of elegance and luxury. The stones as a whole are thought to offer wisdom, protection, and represent new beginnings. The variety of December birthstones allows individuals to choose a gem that resonates with their personal meaning and preferences.
Care and Cleaning
Specific care instructions for December birthstones are available. Following these guidelines helps maintain the beauty and vibrancy of the gemstones over time. While detailed instructions are not provided in the sources, the implication is that proper care is essential to preserve the stones’ luster and color.
The Expanding List of December Birthstones
Traditionally, turquoise and zircon were considered the main birthstones for December, representing the chill of winter with their blue hues. However, the list has expanded over time to include tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and blue topaz. This wider selection offers a greater variety of choices in terms of color, price, and personal meaning, catering to diverse tastes and histories. Blue topaz is known for its icy blue clarity and calming energy, while zircon is valued for its wonderful clarity and color range.
Choosing a December Birthstone
The abundance of options for December-born individuals allows for a personalized selection. If one is drawn to rich, deep tones, tanzanite might be the ideal choice. For those who prefer a soft, earthy glow, turquoise offers a timeless appeal. Zircon provides a sparkling alternative with a range of colors, and blue topaz offers a bright and radiant option. Ultimately, the best December birthstone is the one that resonates most with the individual’s aesthetic preferences and personal connection.
December Birthstones in Modern Jewelry
December’s birthstones are not only historically and culturally significant but also highly sought after in contemporary jewelry. Their vibrant colors and unique properties make them suitable for a wide range of designs, from elegant engagement rings to statement necklaces. The stones’ versatility and beauty ensure their continued popularity in the world of fine jewelry. Purchasing these gemstones requires careful research and consultation with experts to ensure quality and authenticity.
The Significance of Color
The predominant color associated with December birthstones is blue, encompassing a spectrum of shades from soft sky blue to rich ocean blue and even violet-blue. These cool colors perfectly complement the winter season, evoking feelings of serenity and tranquility. The variety of blue hues available in December birthstones allows individuals to find a gem that reflects their personal style and preferences.
A Reflection of Individuality
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality.
Conclusion
Turquoise and tanzanite, alongside other gems like zircon and topaz, represent the captivating beauty and rich symbolism of December. Turquoise, with its ancient roots and protective qualities, and tanzanite, with its modern discovery and elegant shimmer, offer a compelling duality for those born in this month. The variety of December birthstones provides a unique opportunity for individuals to connect with a gem that resonates with their personal history, beliefs, and aesthetic preferences. These stones are not merely adornments but tangible links to the past, present, and a future filled with beauty and meaning.