The March birthstone, aquamarine, is a gemstone celebrated for its serene blue hues reminiscent of seawater. Traditionally associated with protection and good fortune, particularly for those who travel the seas, aquamarine holds a significant place in both gemological history and cultural lore. Modern interpretations also feature Swarovski crystal as a popular and accessible representation of this birthstone. This article will delve into the history, symbolism, gemological properties, and modern applications of aquamarine, alongside the use of Swarovski crystal in birthstone jewelry.
History and Lore
The name “aquamarine” itself originates from the Latin words “aqua” (water) and “marina” (sea), directly referencing its captivating color. Ancient mariners believed that aquamarine possessed the power to calm the waves and ensure a safe voyage, often carrying the stone as a talisman. Beyond seafaring, the gem was also thought to protect against poisoning and to enhance the clarity of mind.
While aquamarine’s historical use extends back centuries, its modern recognition as the March birthstone is a more recent development. The standardization of birthstone lists occurred in the 20th century, with aquamarine firmly establishing itself as the primary gem for those born in March. Traditional lists, however, also included bloodstone as a March birthstone, offering an alternative for those seeking a different connection to the month.
Geological Formation and Sources
Aquamarine belongs to the beryl family, a group of minerals that also includes emerald and morganite. It forms in pegmatites, which are coarse-grained igneous rocks, and is often found alongside other minerals like quartz and feldspar. The blue color of aquamarine is attributed to trace amounts of iron within the beryl’s chemical structure.
Specific sources for aquamarine are noted in various regions around the world. While the provided sources do not detail specific mining locations, the gem is known to be found in Brazil, Nigeria, Mozambique, Madagascar, Pakistan, and Russia. The quality and intensity of the blue color can vary depending on the origin of the stone.
Gemological Properties
Aquamarine is a relatively hard and durable gemstone, making it suitable for a wide range of jewelry applications. Its key gemological properties include:
- Chemical Formula: Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
- Hardness: 7.5 – 8 on the Mohs scale, indicating excellent resistance to scratching.
- Color: Typically ranges from pale blue to a more vivid, deep blue. Lighter tones are common, and stones with a strong, saturated blue color are considered more valuable.
- Clarity: Aquamarine is generally eye-clean, meaning it lacks visible inclusions to the naked eye.
- Crystal System: Hexagonal
- Refractive Index: 1.565 – 1.590
- Specific Gravity: 2.67 – 2.78
The provided sources do not offer detailed information on cut or carat weight, but aquamarine is commonly cut into various shapes, including emerald cuts, oval cuts, and round brilliant cuts. Carat weight varies depending on the size and quality of the individual stone.
Swarovski Crystal as a March Birthstone Alternative
In addition to natural aquamarine, Swarovski crystal is frequently used as a representation of the March birthstone, particularly in more affordable jewelry options. Swarovski crystals are renowned for their precision cutting, brilliance, and consistent color. They are not natural gemstones but are a high-quality, man-made product.
Swarovski crystals designed to mimic aquamarine are typically a vibrant, clear blue hue. These crystals are often used in earrings, pendants, and other jewelry pieces, offering a beautiful and accessible alternative to natural aquamarine. Specifically, 4mm Swarovski® Advanced Crystals are used in baby and children’s earrings, set in 14K gold with screw-back settings for safety and comfort. These crystals are lead-free, ensuring safety for sensitive skin. Each piece comes with a hand-signed certificate of authenticity, a polishing cloth, and a keepsake pouch. The crystals measure 6mm in diameter when used as dangling birthstones.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, aquamarine has been imbued with various symbolic meanings. As previously mentioned, its association with the sea led to beliefs in its protective qualities for travelers. Beyond this, aquamarine has also been linked to courage, happiness, and clarity of thought. Some believe it can soothe the mind, reduce stress, and promote emotional balance.
The connection to marital happiness and superior intellect is also noted, suggesting that aquamarine was considered a stone that could foster positive relationships and enhance cognitive abilities. While these beliefs are not scientifically proven, they contribute to the gemstone’s enduring appeal and cultural significance.
Care and Cleaning
Aquamarine is a relatively durable gemstone, but proper care is essential to maintain its brilliance and beauty. Due to its hardness of 7.5-8 on the Mohs scale, it is resistant to scratching from everyday wear. However, it is still susceptible to damage from sharp blows or abrasive materials.
Cleaning aquamarine jewelry is relatively straightforward. Warm, soapy water and a soft brush are generally sufficient to remove dirt and grime. Avoid harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and steam cleaners, as these can potentially damage the stone or its setting. Swarovski crystals can be cleaned similarly, using gentle soap and water. Polishing cloths are recommended for maintaining the shine of both natural aquamarine and Swarovski crystal jewelry.
Conclusion
Aquamarine, the captivating blue gemstone of March, continues to enchant with its serene beauty and rich history. From ancient mariners relying on its protective powers to modern jewelry enthusiasts appreciating its elegant charm, aquamarine holds a special place in the world of gemstones. The availability of high-quality Swarovski crystal alternatives provides a wider range of options for celebrating this birthstone, ensuring that everyone can enjoy a touch of aquamarine’s captivating allure. The combination of natural beauty and accessible alternatives solidifies aquamarine’s position as a beloved and enduring symbol of the month of March.