The tradition of associating gemstones with specific months of the year, and thus with birthdays, is a practice steeped in history and symbolism. While the modern list of birthstones has evolved over time, the core concept – that each month possesses a unique gem imbued with particular qualities – remains popular. This article explores the gemstones commonly used in small birthstone stud earrings, drawing upon available information regarding their characteristics, historical context, and contemporary use. The focus will be on the gems listed as corresponding to each month, as presented in current offerings of birthstone jewelry.
History and Lore
The practice of linking gemstones to birth months is believed to originate in the Breastplate of Aaron, described in the Book of Exodus. This sacred garment, worn by the High Priest, was adorned with twelve gemstones representing the tribes of Israel. Over time, these associations became linked to the months of the year, though the specific gemstones assigned to each month varied across cultures and historical periods.
Modern birthstone lists largely solidified in the 20th century, with the Jewelers of America standardizing a list in 1937. However, even today, some months have multiple accepted birthstones, offering a range of choices for those seeking a gem with personal significance. The popularity of birthstone jewelry, particularly small stud earrings, stems from its personal nature and the desire to carry a symbol of one’s birth month close at hand. These earrings are often chosen as gifts, representing a thoughtful and personalized gesture.
Gemstone Variations by Month
The available sources detail a range of gemstones associated with each month. These include both precious and semi-precious stones, each with its own unique appeal.
January: Garnet – Garnet is consistently listed as the birthstone for January. February: Amethyst – Amethyst is the designated birthstone for February. March: Aquamarine – Aquamarine represents the month of March. May: Emerald – Emerald is the birthstone for May. June: Moonstone – Moonstone is associated with June. July: Ruby – Ruby is the birthstone for July. August: Peridot – Peridot is the gemstone for August. September: Sapphire – Sapphire represents September. October: Opal – Opal is the birthstone for October. November: Citrine – Citrine is associated with November. December: Topaz – Topaz is the birthstone for December.
Some sources offer alternative gemstones for certain months. For example, Alexandrite is listed for June, Tourmaline for October, and Tanzanite for December. Diamond is also listed as an option for April.
Gemological Properties and Characteristics
The gemstones listed above exhibit a diverse range of gemological properties. The sources provide limited detail on these properties, but some observations can be made.
| Gemstone | Color | Cut/Shape | Material |
|---|---|---|---|
| Garnet | Dark Red | Pear | N/A |
| Amethyst | Purple | N/A | N/A |
| Aquamarine | Light Blue | N/A | N/A |
| Emerald | Green | N/A | N/A |
| Moonstone | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Ruby | Red | N/A | N/A |
| Peridot | Light Green | N/A | N/A |
| Sapphire | Dark Blue | N/A | N/A |
| Opal | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Citrine | Golden Yellow | N/A | N/A |
| Topaz | N/A | N/A | N/A |
The earrings described in the sources typically feature small gemstones, often 2mm or 3mm in size. These are commonly set in sterling silver or gold-plated settings, with rubover settings being a common choice. Cubic zirconia is also used as a substitute for amethyst in some earrings.
Contemporary Styles and Applications
The primary application highlighted in the sources is small stud earrings. These earrings are described as dainty, lightweight, and versatile, suitable for everyday wear or as part of a layered ear look. They are often presented as ideal gifts, particularly for birthdays, and are frequently chosen for their personal significance. The earrings are available in a variety of metal options, including sterling silver and gold-plated finishes. The use of bezel settings provides a secure and modern aesthetic.
Care and Maintenance
The sources offer limited guidance on gemstone care, but some general principles apply. It is recommended to keep gemstones away from moisture and to remove jewelry before bathing, swimming, or showering. Avoid direct contact with perfumes and creams, and polish with a soft cloth when needed. Storing jewelry in a box or small bag when not in use can help prevent scratches and damage.
Sources
- ALOA Jewelry
- Shop Love Stitch
- Nancy Wallis Designs
- Caitlyn Minimalist
- Jewells
- Griffin Fine Jewellery
Conclusion
Small birthstone stud earrings represent a charming and personalized way to celebrate one’s birth month. The tradition of associating gemstones with specific months has a rich history, evolving from ancient religious practices to modern gift-giving customs. The gemstones themselves, ranging from the deep red of garnet to the vibrant green of emerald, each possess a unique beauty and symbolism. While the provided sources offer a limited scope of information, they highlight the enduring appeal of these small, yet meaningful, pieces of jewelry. The versatility and accessibility of birthstone stud earrings ensure their continued popularity as a thoughtful and cherished gift for any occasion.