The practice of associating gemstones with specific birth months has a rich and evolving history, stretching back to ancient times. While historically, these associations centered on natural gemstones, the modern jewelry market frequently utilizes simulated birthstones – laboratory-grown gemstones created to mimic the appearance of their more costly natural counterparts. These alternatives offer an accessible and attractive option for those seeking birthstone jewelry, maintaining aesthetic appeal without the expense associated with natural gems. This article will explore the nature of simulated birthstones, their historical context within the broader tradition of birthstones, and their gemological characteristics, as understood through current industry practices.
The Evolution of Birthstone Traditions
The concept of linking gemstones to specific months is not a static one. Its origins lie in ancient beliefs, with early associations traced back to the twelve gemstones adorning the breastplate of Aaron in biblical times. These were initially linked to the twelve tribes of Israel, with later interpretations by figures like Josephus and St. Jerome connecting them to the zodiac signs. The belief was that wearing the corresponding gemstone during its astrological period would bestow special powers or therapeutic benefits. This led to a practice of collecting all twelve stones for year-round use as talismans.
The modern practice of assigning a single gemstone to each birth month emerged between the 16th and 18th centuries, originating in Poland. A standardized list of “modern birthstones” was then released by the National Association of Jewelers in 1912 in the United States. This standardization, however, doesn’t negate the existence of “traditional” birthstones, leading to some variation in lists and consumer choice. Today, many individuals select from either the traditional or modern lists, depending on personal preference.
Understanding Simulated Gemstones
A simulated gemstone is defined as any material that replicates the appearance of a genuine stone. This encompasses a wide range of materials, from obvious imitations like glass or plastic to more sophisticated laboratory-grown gems. While materials like glass and plastic are easily distinguishable due to their softness and lack of polish, laboratory-grown gemstones offer a closer resemblance to their natural counterparts.
The simulated birthstones commonly available are typically created from materials like corundum or spinel, augmented with trace metallic elements. These elements are carefully introduced during the growth process to impart the desired color, mimicking the appearance of more expensive gemstones. This process results in a gem material that, while not naturally occurring, possesses gemological properties suitable for jewelry making. These lab-grown stones offer an attractive appearance and affordability, making them a popular choice for birthstone jewelry.
Gemological Properties and Composition
Simulated birthstones, being laboratory-grown, share many of the fundamental gemological properties of their natural counterparts. However, it’s crucial to understand the distinction. For example, garnet, the birthstone for January, exists in a variety of colors, but the deep red variety is most commonly associated with the month. Simulated garnets, however, are created to replicate this specific color.
Similarly, June boasts three birthstones: pearl, moonstone, and Alexandrite. The simulated options for June include Freshwater Pearls, Imitation Pearls, Lab Created Pulled Czochralski Alexandrite Color Change, Simulated Alexandrite, and Cubic Zirconia Lavender. The availability of multiple options allows for a wider range of price points and aesthetic choices.
Ruby, the July birthstone, is described as the “king of valuable gems,” and simulated rubies provide an accessible alternative to the natural stone. The materials used in creating these simulations, such as corundum and spinel, are themselves gemstones, possessing hardness and durability suitable for jewelry.
The Appeal of Simulated Birthstones in Jewelry
Simulated birthstones are frequently used in a variety of jewelry settings. Necklaces featuring halo-style settings with simulated diamonds and birthstones are popular choices. Rings, pendants, and lockets are also commonly adorned with these gemstones. The use of stainless steel and sterling silver as base metals further enhances the affordability and accessibility of these pieces.
The market offers a diverse range of designs, including personalized pendants featuring awareness ribbons and birthstones, and Celtic knot designs incorporating multiple simulated gems. The availability of different metal types and gemstone options allows for customization and personalization, catering to a wide range of tastes and preferences.
Care and Maintenance
While simulated birthstones are durable, they still require proper care to maintain their appearance. As they are often laboratory-grown materials, they may be more susceptible to scratches or damage compared to some natural gemstones. Regular cleaning with mild soap and warm water is recommended. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the surface of the stone. Given that many simulated birthstones are created from materials like corundum or spinel, they generally possess good hardness, making them suitable for daily wear. However, it’s always advisable to store jewelry separately to prevent scratching from other items.
Market Considerations and Authenticity
When purchasing birthstone jewelry, it is important to be aware of the quality of both the gemstones and the metal used. Some retailers may use lower-quality simulated stones or base metals, which can affect the longevity and appearance of the piece. It is advisable to inquire about the clarity and quality of the simulated gemstones, and to choose reputable jewelers who prioritize quality craftsmanship.
The provided sources highlight the importance of verifying the quality of diamonds and birthstones, cautioning against lower-grade materials like SI3 or I1/I2 clarity diamonds and A-B quality birthstones. Choosing higher-quality materials ensures a more durable and aesthetically pleasing piece of jewelry. Retailers often provide assurances of authenticity, and it is important to verify these claims before making a purchase.
Conclusion
Simulated birthstones represent a compelling option for those seeking the beauty and symbolism of birthstone jewelry without the expense of natural gemstones. Rooted in a long tradition of associating gems with birth months, these laboratory-grown alternatives offer an accessible and attractive way to celebrate personal milestones and connections. Understanding the origins, composition, and care requirements of simulated birthstones empowers consumers to make informed choices and appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship behind these beautiful and meaningful pieces of jewelry.