September is traditionally associated with the deep blue hue of the sapphire, a gemstone long revered for its beauty and symbolism. However, the historical record and modern listings reveal a more nuanced picture, with multiple gemstones linked to this month. This article will explore the gemstones associated with September, drawing upon historical usage and contemporary birthstone charts, while acknowledging the varied traditions surrounding this autumnal month.
A History of September Birthstones
The assignment of specific gemstones to each month is a practice with roots in ancient traditions, particularly those of the biblical breastplate of Aaron, which featured twelve stones representing the tribes of Israel. Over time, these associations evolved, influenced by astrological beliefs and cultural preferences. Modern birthstone lists, while standardized to some extent, still exhibit variations.
According to one source, a comprehensive list of birthstones by month exists today, with sapphire prominently featured for September. However, this list also acknowledges alternatives: September’s birthstone is sapphire, but historically, lapis lazuli was also considered a September stone. The historical connection to lapis lazuli reflects a broader tradition of associating blue stones with September, likely due to the season’s characteristic clear skies.
Gemological Properties of Sapphire
While multiple stones are linked to September, sapphire is the most widely recognized. Sapphire is a variety of the mineral corundum, renowned for its exceptional hardness and durability. Though most commonly known for its blue hues, sapphires actually occur in a wide spectrum of colors, including pink, yellow, green, and even colorless. The blue color is attributed to trace amounts of iron and titanium within the corundum’s crystal structure.
The sources do not provide specific details regarding sapphire’s chemical formula, refractive index, or other detailed gemological properties. However, the emphasis on its long-standing value and association with royalty suggests a gem of exceptional quality and rarity.
Beyond Sapphire: Alternative September Birthstones
The historical and contemporary lists reveal several other gemstones associated with September. These include:
- Lapis Lazuli: Mentioned as a historical September birthstone, lapis lazuli is a deep blue metamorphic rock prized for its intense color and historical significance.
- Peridot: Listed as an August birthstone in some charts, peridot is a vibrant green gemstone formed in volcanic rock.
- Sardonyx: Also listed as an August birthstone, sardonyx is a banded variety of chalcedony, typically featuring layers of red-brown and white.
- Opal: Identified as an October birthstone, opal is known for its unique play-of-color, a mesmerizing display of iridescent hues.
The inclusion of these stones highlights the fluidity of birthstone traditions and the regional variations that have existed throughout history.
Sapphire in History and Lore
Sapphires have held a prominent place in human history and mythology for millennia. The sources mention that sapphires have been “long treasured by royals as a symbol of nobility and loyalty for thousands of years.” This association with royalty stems from the gem’s rarity, beauty, and perceived protective qualities.
Historically, sapphires were believed to possess various powers, including the ability to ward off evil spirits, protect against poison, and promote wisdom and good fortune. These beliefs contributed to their use in religious artifacts, royal jewelry, and amulets. The deep blue color of sapphire was often associated with the heavens and divine power, further enhancing its symbolic significance.
Opal: A Milky September Connection
While primarily recognized as the October birthstone, opal receives specific mention in the provided sources. Described as a “milky birthstone,” opal is celebrated for its unique optical phenomenon known as “play-of-color.” This iridescent display is caused by the diffraction of light within the gem’s microscopic structure.
The sources note that opal is often described as having a “milky iridescence known as opalescence,” highlighting its distinctive visual appeal. Opal has been valued for its beauty and mystique throughout history, with ancient Romans associating it with love and hope.
Gemstones in Crossword Puzzles and Popular Culture
The provided sources include references to crossword puzzle clues related to birthstones. This demonstrates the cultural awareness and recognition of these gemstones. The clues, such as “Birthstone after diamond” (Emerald) and “Milky birthstone” (Opal), showcase the public’s familiarity with birthstone associations.
The inclusion of these clues also suggests a playful and engaging way to learn about gemstones and their significance. Crossword puzzles serve as a popular medium for disseminating knowledge and sparking curiosity about these fascinating natural treasures.
The Significance of Parks and Gemstones
Interestingly, several of the crossword clues and explanations connect gemstones to the concept of “parks.” This connection, while seemingly unrelated, highlights a broader theme of natural beauty and appreciation for the environment. The clues reference “car park & Battery Park,” “office park & dog park,” “ballpark & state park,” and “South Park & Central Park,” suggesting a symbolic link between the natural origins of gemstones and the curated spaces of parks.
This association may reflect a subconscious recognition of the geological processes that create gemstones, often occurring within natural landscapes and geological formations. Parks, as protected areas of natural beauty, serve as a reminder of the Earth’s inherent wonders.
A Table of September Gemstones
| Gemstone | Color(s) | Historical Significance | Modern Association |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sapphire | Primarily Blue | Royalty, Protection | Primary September |
| Lapis Lazuli | Deep Blue | Ancient Traditions | Historical |
| Opal | Variable, Iridescent | Love, Hope | October (Mentioned) |
| Peridot | Green | (Not explicitly stated) | August |
| Sardonyx | Banded Red/Brown | (Not explicitly stated) | August |
Conclusion
The birthstones associated with September are a testament to the rich history and cultural significance of gemstones. While sapphire reigns as the most widely recognized September birthstone, the inclusion of other gems like lapis lazuli and opal reveals a more complex and nuanced tradition. These gemstones, each with its unique properties and symbolism, offer a captivating glimpse into the enduring human fascination with the beauty and power of the natural world. The connection to parks, though subtle, reinforces the idea that these treasures originate from and are intrinsically linked to the Earth’s natural landscapes. The provided sources, while limited in scope, offer a valuable starting point for understanding the multifaceted world of September birthstones.