Birthstones possess a unique allure, blending aesthetic beauty with rich cultural history and symbolic meaning. Beyond their stunning appearance, these gemstones have come to represent facets of human identity and serve as personalized emblems of significance. This article explores the twelve traditional birthstones, their order, and the meanings associated with each, drawing upon established traditions and their enduring appeal in contemporary jewelry.
History and Lore
The practice of associating specific gemstones with months of the year dates back to ancient times, though the specific correspondences have evolved over centuries. While modern birthstone lists are largely standardized, historical variations existed, often influenced by cultural beliefs and the availability of gemstones in different regions. The origins of this practice are often linked to the breastplate of Aaron, described in the Book of Exodus, which contained twelve gemstones representing the tribes of Israel.
The tradition gained prominence in 19th-century America, with Tiffany & Co. playing a significant role in popularizing standardized birthstone lists. Today, birthstones continue to be a cherished element of jewelry, often incorporated into personalized gifts and family heirlooms. The enduring appeal lies in the ability to imbue jewelry with personal meaning, connecting the wearer to a specific time of year and the symbolism associated with their birthstone.
The Twelve Birthstones in Order
The established order of the twelve birthstones, as recognized today, is as follows:
- January: Garnet
- February: Amethyst
- March: Aquamarine
- April: Diamond
- May: Emerald
- June: Alexandrite, Moonstone, or Pearl
- July: Ruby
- August: Peridot
- September: Sapphire
- October: Tourmaline
- November: Topaz
- December: Blue Topaz
Gemological Properties and Symbolic Meanings
Each birthstone is associated with specific properties and symbolic meanings, reflecting beliefs accumulated over time.
January: Garnet – Garnet represents trust, loyalty, and truth. It is traditionally given as a second-anniversary gift.
February: Amethyst – Amethyst symbolizes strength, sincerity, and monarchy.
March: Aquamarine – Aquamarine is a gemstone representing endless vitality and contentment.
April: Diamond – Often referred to as a girl’s best friend, the diamond embodies loyalty and is customarily offered as a tenth-anniversary gift.
May: Emerald – Information regarding the properties and symbolism of emerald is not provided in the sources.
June: Alexandrite, Moonstone, or Pearl – The sources list three options for June’s birthstone: alexandrite, moonstone, and pearl. No specific properties or symbolism are provided for these stones.
July: Ruby – Information regarding the properties and symbolism of ruby is not provided in the sources.
August: Peridot – Information regarding the properties and symbolism of peridot is not provided in the sources.
September: Sapphire – Information regarding the properties and symbolism of sapphire is not provided in the sources.
October: Tourmaline – Information regarding the properties and symbolism of tourmaline is not provided in the sources.
November: Topaz – Information regarding the properties and symbolism of topaz is not provided in the sources.
December: Blue Topaz – Information regarding the properties and symbolism of blue topaz is not provided in the sources.
Family and Sentimental Jewelry
Birthstones are frequently incorporated into family jewelry, creating pieces that celebrate lineage and connection. Mother’s rings, for example, traditionally feature the birthstones of her children. Family rings, a broader category, can include the birthstones of any family member – parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and even pets. These rings serve as tangible representations of familial bonds, often passed down through generations. Signet rings, traditionally worn on the little finger of the non-dominant hand (typically the left hand), are another avenue for incorporating birthstones, often representing the birthdates of children or grandchildren, whether living, deceased, or yet to be born.
The creation and customization of jewelry featuring birthstones is a popular way to express love and appreciation. Dainty designs displaying the birthstone of each child, or elegant necklaces honoring both parents, are common examples. The ability to personalize jewelry with birthstones adds a unique and sentimental touch, making it a cherished gift for any occasion.
JCPenney and the Birthstone Market
JCPenney offers a variety of birthstone jewelry, encompassing diverse styles, metals, and designs. The store provides gift-boxing options and carries birthstone jewelry from popular brands like Diamond Blossom and Le Vian. JCPenney’s history also reveals interesting details about its founder, James Cash Penney, whose name is fittingly associated with wealth and business. Initially starting a butcher shop, Penney eventually established the first JCPenney store in Wyoming. The company even briefly discontinued and then reintroduced its catalog in 2010, recognizing that customers still valued the browsing experience it offered.
Conclusion
Birthstones remain a captivating aspect of jewelry and personal expression. Their historical roots, combined with their symbolic meanings, continue to resonate with individuals seeking to connect with tradition and personalize their adornments. Whether incorporated into family heirlooms or contemporary designs, birthstones offer a unique way to celebrate identity, relationships, and the passage of time. The enduring popularity of birthstone jewelry, as evidenced by retailers like JCPenney, demonstrates their continued relevance in the modern world.