December boasts a remarkable array of birthstones – zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise – offering a diverse selection of color, price, and personal meaning for those born in the final month of the year. These gemstones are celebrated not only for their aesthetic vibrancy but also for the metaphysical properties attributed to them throughout history, making them popular choices for jewelry, from engagement rings to necklaces. The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month dates back to ancient medieval times, evolving from biblical connections and early cultural practices into the modern birthstone system we recognize today.
A History of December’s Gems
The practice of assigning gemstones to specific months has deep roots in history, with origins tracing back to ancient civilizations. While the modern list of birthstones is a relatively recent development, the belief in the power and symbolism of colored gems is ancient. December’s birthstones, both traditional and modern, reflect this rich history. Turquoise and zircon have long been considered primary choices, representing the cool hues of winter. However, the list has expanded to include topaz, tanzanite, and lapis lazuli, providing a wider range of options.
Lapis lazuli, with its deep azure tones, was associated with wisdom and royalty in ancient civilizations, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. Turquoise, cherished for millennia, was adorned by pharaohs and carved by Chinese artisans over 3,000 years ago, thought to guarantee health and good fortune. These traditional stones carry a legacy of cultural significance, connecting wearers to ancient beliefs and practices.
More recently, tanzanite was added to the December birthstone list in 1952, recognizing its unique beauty and rarity. Its discovery in Tanzania, near Mount Kilimanjaro, added a new dimension to the December birthstone palette.
Gemological Properties and Sources
December’s birthstones exhibit a wide range of gemological properties. Zircon is celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, being one of the oldest minerals on Earth. Topaz is well-known for its calm, serene colors, while tanzanite is prized for its unique blue to violet color. Turquoise ranges from blue to green, often displaying veins of matrix, and lapis lazuli is characterized by its deep azure tones.
Tanzanite is unique in that it is only found in one area near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Turquoise, historically, has been sourced from various locations, including ancient Egypt and China. The sources of zircon and topaz are more widespread, found in various geological formations around the globe. Lapis lazuli has been mined for centuries, with significant deposits found in Afghanistan and other regions.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of December’s birthstones carries its own set of symbolic meanings and metaphysical beliefs. Turquoise is often seen as a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune, instilling a sense of inner calm and fostering creativity. Lapis lazuli resonates with those seeking inner wisdom and a connection to higher consciousness, evoking serenity and expansiveness.
Zircon is believed to promote prosperity and wisdom, while topaz is associated with strength and intellect. Tanzanite, with its vibrant color, symbolizes wisdom, peace, and inner strength. Throughout history, turquoise was believed to protect the wearer from disaster, even changing color to warn of impending danger. Hindu mystics believed that seeing turquoise after beholding the new moon ensured fantastic wealth.
Modern Relevance and Jewelry Applications
Today, December’s birthstones remain popular choices for jewelry, appearing in engagement rings, wedding bands, necklaces, and a variety of other adornments. The availability of multiple birthstones allows individuals to choose a gem that resonates with their personal style and preferences. The vibrant colors and unique properties of these stones make them ideal for creating stunning and meaningful pieces of jewelry.
The trend of wearing birthstones is not a recent fashion, but a tradition rooted in ancient times. Choosing a December birthstone is a way to connect with history, culture, and personal symbolism. The stones offer a distinct way to express individuality, standing out from the more common fancy colored diamonds.
Care and Cleaning
Maintaining the beauty of December’s birthstones requires careful handling and appropriate cleaning methods. Turquoise, being a relatively soft stone, is susceptible to scratches and should be protected from harsh chemicals and impacts. Lapis lazuli also requires gentle care to avoid damage. Zircon, topaz, and tanzanite are more durable but should still be cleaned with mild soap and warm water, avoiding ultrasonic cleaners and harsh chemicals. Regular cleaning will help preserve the brilliance and vibrancy of these gemstones for years to come.
Tanzanite: A Closer Look
Tanzanite, the more modern addition to December’s birthstones, is particularly fascinating due to its pleochroism – the ability to display different colors when viewed from different angles. This phenomenon showcases varying shades of blue, violet, and red, complementing the wearer’s vibrant nature. Originally named ‘Blue Zoisite,’ it was later renamed Tanzanite in honor of its country of origin, Tanzania. Its exceptional beauty and rarity make it a highly desirable gemstone.
Turquoise: A Timeless Classic
Turquoise, with its captivating blue-green hues, brings a sense of tranquility and positive energy. Revered for centuries across various cultures, it is often seen as a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune. Its vibrant color mirrors wintry landscapes, adding a touch of warmth and optimism. The presence of matrix within the stone adds to its unique character, showcasing the natural beauty of its formation.
Sources
- https://ourosjewels.co.uk/blogs/gemstones/birthstones-for-december-all-details
- https://www.finks.com/blogs/news-and-events/unwrap-the-best-of-december-birthstone-jewelry
- https://fbjewelers.com/blog/500-december-birthstone
- https://www.angara.com/blog/december-birthstone/
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Purchasing these gemstones requires careful research and consultation with experts to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time. As fine jewelry, December's birthstones are not only stylish but also connect wearers to historical and cultural narratives, enhancing both their aesthetic appeal and personal meaning.