March is unique among the calendar months in possessing not one, but three recognized birthstones: Aquamarine, Bloodstone, and Jade. This multiplicity offers a diverse range of colors and symbolic meanings for those born in the third month of the year. While Aquamarine is the most widely recognized modern March birthstone, Bloodstone and Jade retain historical and cultural significance, providing a rich tapestry of options for personal connection. This article will explore the geological origins, historical lore, gemological properties, and symbolism associated with each of these captivating gemstones.
A Historical Perspective on March Birthstones
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month is relatively recent, standardized just over a century ago. However, the practice of attributing powers and significance to gemstones dates back millennia. The assignment of birthstones evolved over time, with different cultures and eras favoring different stones. Ruby and Emerald have also been historically linked to March, with ruby specifically designated as a guardian angel birthstone for those born between March 1st and 31st, believed to reconcile disagreements and strengthen bonds. Emerald, considered a sacred gem of the Atlanteans, was associated with intelligence, wealth, and service to humanity.
The current selection of Aquamarine, Bloodstone, and Jade reflects a broader understanding of gemological diversity and cultural preferences. Aquamarine’s association with the sea and its calming blue hues have made it a popular choice, while Bloodstone and Jade continue to resonate with those seeking connection to ancient traditions and specific metaphysical properties.
Aquamarine: The Water of the Sea
The name “Aquamarine” itself provides a clue to the gemstone’s essence, derived from the Latin “aqua marinus,” meaning “water of the sea.” This aptly describes the gem’s characteristic color range, encompassing pale blue, aqua, and pale green shades. Aquamarine belongs to the beryl family, with a Mohs hardness ranging from 7.5 to 8, making it a durable gemstone suitable for a variety of jewelry settings.
Historically, Aquamarine was believed to possess protective qualities, particularly for sailors. Legends suggest it calmed the waves and ensured a safe voyage. This association with the sea continues to imbue the stone with symbolism of tranquility, peace, and clarity. It is also linked to the throat chakra, believed to aid in overcoming fear of speaking and fostering clear communication. Some believe pale blue aquamarine can attract lost love, while greenish-blue varieties assist long-distance travelers.
Aquamarine is sourced from various locations worldwide, including Brazil, Afghanistan, Kenya, Pakistan, and Russia. Its clarity and brilliance make it a highly sought-after gemstone, often chosen as an alternative to diamond for engagement rings due to its perceived ability to promote fidelity and happiness.
Bloodstone: A Stone of Health and Courage
Bloodstone, an alternative March birthstone, presents a striking contrast to the serene blue of Aquamarine. This gemstone is a combination of Jasper and Chalcedony, exhibiting colors of gray, blue-gray, red, and aqua, often swirled with shades of red and yellow. Specimens colored solely yellow are known as Plasma.
For centuries, Bloodstone has been revered for its purported health benefits and ability to promote long life. It was believed to strengthen the immune system, ward off colds and flus, and provide mental clarity, leading to sound decision-making. Beyond physical health, Bloodstone was thought to bestow respect upon the wearer and conjure winds of change to dispel sorrow.
Bloodstone is found in India, Australia, Brazil, the United States, and Madagascar. Its unique appearance and historical significance make it a compelling choice for those seeking a gemstone with a strong connection to ancient healing traditions.
Jade: A Symbol of Spirituality and Nurturing
Jade, another March birthstone, encompasses two distinct mineral types: nephrite and jadeite. Nephrite is composed of calcium and magnesium, while jadeite consists of aluminum and sodium. The most common color associated with Jade is green, though it can also appear in shades of purple, lavender, creamy white, black, and brown.
Jade holds a particularly prominent place in Chinese culture, where it has been used for thousands of years in crafting sculptures and serving as a symbol of status and spiritual connection. Mythology suggests that Jade can grant access to the spiritual realm and enhance mental clarity. Ancient cultures often wore carved Jade charms as protective talismans, believing the stone increased love and nurturing.
Jade is primarily sourced from China and the Pacific Rim. Its durability and exquisite beauty have made it a prized possession throughout history, representing not only aesthetic value but also profound cultural and spiritual significance.
Gemological Properties at a Glance
The following table summarizes the key gemological properties of the three March birthstones:
| Gemstone | Mineral Type | Color(s) | Mohs Hardness |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aquamarine | Beryl | Aqua, Pale Green, Pale Blue | 7.5-8 |
| Bloodstone | Jasper & Chalcedony | Gray, Blue-Gray, Red, Aqua, Swirls | 7-7.5 |
| Jade | Nephrite or Jadeite | Green, Purple, Lavender, White, Black | 6-7 |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of the March birthstones carries its own unique symbolism and metaphysical beliefs. Aquamarine represents tranquility, clarity, and courage. Bloodstone symbolizes health, strength, and resilience. Jade embodies spirituality, nurturing, and wisdom. The choice of which stone to embrace often depends on individual preferences and the qualities one seeks to cultivate.
Caring for Your March Birthstone
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and longevity of any gemstone. Aquamarine, with its relatively high hardness, is durable but should still be protected from harsh impacts and extreme temperatures. Bloodstone, being somewhat softer, requires more gentle handling to avoid scratches. Jade, while durable, can be susceptible to chipping, particularly along edges.
All three gemstones can be cleaned with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and harsh chemicals, as these can damage the stones. Regular cleaning will help preserve their brilliance and ensure they continue to radiate their unique beauty for years to come.
Conclusion
The March birthstones – Aquamarine, Bloodstone, and Jade – offer a captivating blend of history, lore, and gemological properties. From the serene blue of Aquamarine to the vibrant hues of Bloodstone and the timeless elegance of Jade, each gemstone possesses a unique appeal. Whether chosen for their aesthetic beauty, symbolic meaning, or perceived metaphysical benefits, these stones continue to hold a special place in the hearts of those born in the month of March, and for all who appreciate the enduring allure of the natural world.