The ruby, a gemstone celebrated for its intense red hue, holds a prominent position as the birthstone for July. Revered throughout history for its association with passion, love, and vitality, the ruby is considered one of the “Big Three” of gemstones – alongside emerald and sapphire – due to its exceptional beauty and rarity. This article will explore the history, symbolism, geological origins, and practical considerations surrounding this captivating gem, drawing solely from available sources.
History and Lore
The ruby’s history is deeply intertwined with human culture, stretching back centuries. The name “ruby” itself originates from the Latin word ruber, meaning red. Throughout antiquity, rubies were highly prized, often associated with royalty and power. Sources indicate a long-held belief in the ruby’s ability to guarantee good health, wealth, wisdom, and success in love. This belief contributes to its enduring appeal as a gift and a symbol of deep affection and commitment.
The ruby’s significance extends beyond mere aesthetics. Some sources suggest that wearing a ruby, particularly in a necklace positioned close to the heart, is believed to resonate with the wearer’s energy, almost acting as a talisman. Vintage and custom ruby jewelry designs showcase the gem’s enduring appeal across different eras, from the geometric styles of Art Deco to the romantic swirls of mid-century designs. The presence of natural inclusions within rubies, often referred to as “silk,” are not considered imperfections but rather unique “fingerprints” that refract light and enhance the stone’s life and character.
Gemological Properties
Rubies belong to the corundum family, a crystalline mineral composed of aluminum oxide. Within this family, the ruby is the most valuable form, with its vibrant red color being the defining characteristic. The intensity and purity of the red hue significantly impact a ruby’s value, with high-quality rubies often commanding prices exceeding those of diamonds.
Available sources detail the physical characteristics of rubies commonly used in jewelry. Genuine natural ruby stones used in necklaces, for example, typically measure between 3-4mm in size. These stones are frequently set in metals such as sterling silver or 14k gold fill, with gold vermeil offering a durable and luxurious finish. Sterling silver pieces are composed of 92.5% pure silver, combined with other metals for increased durability, and are stamped with “925” to verify authenticity. Gold vermeil consists of at least 2.5 microns of 18k solid gold layered over sterling silver, providing a thicker and more lasting gold finish than standard plating.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The ruby is rich in symbolism, consistently representing passion, love, and vitality. As the birthstone for July, it is seen as a reflection of the summer season and the intense emotions associated with it. Beyond its association with romantic love, the ruby is also believed to promote self-confidence and good fortune. Some sources describe it as an aphrodisiac stone, bringing vigor and harmony to one’s life, and fostering deep inner self-knowledge.
The symbolism of the ruby extends to its perceived protective qualities. Historically, it was believed to safeguard against evil and misfortune, and to bestow courage upon its wearer. This enduring symbolism contributes to the ruby’s popularity as a meaningful gift, representing deep affection and unwavering commitment.
Ruby in Jewelry
Rubies are exceptionally versatile in jewelry design, lending themselves to a wide range of styles. Ruby necklaces, in particular, are highlighted as being easily styled for both formal occasions and everyday wear. A classic solitaire ruby pendant offers an elegant look when paired with simple attire, while more elaborate ruby and diamond-studded necklaces add sparkle and sophistication. Ruby bracelets are also popular, providing a touch of color and vibrancy to any ensemble.
Beyond contemporary designs, rubies feature prominently in vintage and custom jewelry. The gem’s history is reflected in the diverse styles seen across different eras, from the bold geometry of Art Deco pieces to the flowing lines of mid-century designs. Custom ruby jewelry allows for a personalized expression of history and sentiment, shaped to reflect the wearer’s individual story. Ruby brooches are also noted for their “old-school glamour,” reminiscent of classic Hollywood style.
Care and Cleaning
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and luster of ruby jewelry. Sources recommend removing ruby jewelry before showering, swimming, or engaging in physical activity. Contact with perfumes, lotions, hairspray, and cleaning products should also be avoided, as these substances can damage the finish of the metal and potentially affect the gemstone.
Regular cleaning with a soft, dry cloth is recommended to remove dust and debris. For maintaining shine, a polishing cloth specifically designed for jewelry can be used, but over-polishing should be avoided, particularly with gold vermeil pieces, to preserve the gold plating. Jewelry should be stored individually in a pouch to prevent scratching and damage.
Market Trends and Value
The gems and jewellery market is experiencing growth, with rubies being a significant contributor to this trend. The market was estimated at 395.58 (USD Billion) in 2022 and is projected to reach 556.7 (USD Billion) by 2032. High-quality rubies are among the most coveted gemstones, often fetching prices that can surpass even those of diamonds. This value is driven by the ruby’s exceptional beauty, rarity, and enduring appeal.
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Conclusion
The ruby, July’s birthstone, is a gemstone steeped in history, symbolism, and enduring beauty. From its ancient associations with passion and power to its modern appeal as a symbol of love and vitality, the ruby continues to captivate and inspire. Its vibrant red hue, combined with its exceptional durability and versatility in jewelry design, ensures its continued prominence in the world of gemstones. The ruby remains a treasured gem, representing not only aesthetic beauty but also a rich tapestry of cultural significance and personal meaning.