December is a unique month in the world of gemstones, distinguished by a selection of not one, but five recognized birthstones: Tanzanite, Turquoise, Zircon, Topaz, and Lapis Lazuli. Each gem possesses a distinct history, symbolism, and aesthetic appeal, offering December-born individuals a diverse range of choices to represent their birth month. This article will explore the origins, properties, and significance of these captivating gemstones, drawing upon available information to provide a comprehensive overview.
History and Lore
Historically, December has been associated with both Turquoise and Zircon as primary birthstones. Turquoise, revered for centuries across various cultures, is often seen as a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune. Lapis Lazuli, with its deep azure tones, has long been associated with wisdom and royalty, considered a stone of truth and enlightenment in ancient civilizations. These traditional associations reflect a long-standing appreciation for blue-hued gemstones during the winter months.
More recently, Tanzanite, Zircon, and Blue Topaz have been added to the list of December birthstones, expanding the options available. Tanzanite is a relative newcomer to the gemstone world, only discovered in Tanzania in 1967. While lacking the extensive lore of older stones, it has quickly gained popularity for its captivating blue-violet color.
Geological Formation and Sources
The origins of these December birthstones are geographically diverse. Turquoise is found in various locations, though specific sources are not detailed in the provided materials. Lapis Lazuli’s origins are also not specified. Tanzanite, however, is remarkably unique in its origin, being found in only one place: Tanzania. Zircon is also not detailed in terms of its sources. Topaz sources are also not detailed in the provided materials.
Gemological Properties
The December birthstones exhibit a range of gemological properties. Tanzanite, sometimes described as “velvety,” displays a beautiful blue-violet color. It registers between 6 and 7 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making it susceptible to scratching and abrasion. Exposure to very high temperatures or sudden temperature changes can also cause cracking. It can be attacked by hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids. The color seen in most tanzanite is achieved through heat treatment of brownish zoisite, a process that results in a permanent color change with no additional durability concerns.
Turquoise is known for its captivating blue-green hues. Lapis Lazuli is characterized by its deep azure tones. Zircon and Topaz properties are not detailed in the provided materials.
A comparison table of the December birthstones is not possible due to the limited data provided in the sources.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of December’s birthstones carries its own symbolic weight. Lapis Lazuli is believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. Turquoise is thought to instill a sense of inner calm and foster creativity. Tanzanite is associated with healing, protection, and self-transformation, and some believe it can activate the throat, third-eye, and crown chakras, allowing the wearer to tap into psychic abilities and communicate with higher dimensions.
The provided sources indicate that the vibrant colors of these stones reflect the wintry landscapes, adding a touch of warmth and optimism. For those born under the Sagittarius sign (November 22 – December 21), Tanzanite is particularly resonant, mirroring their charismatic energy.
Care and Cleaning
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty of December birthstones. Tanzanite, due to its moderate hardness, is best set in earrings or pendants to minimize wear. While not recommended for daily wear in a ring, it can be worn as a special-occasion jewel with a protective mounting. Warm, soapy water is the best method for cleaning Tanzanite; ultrasonic and steam cleaners should be avoided.
The provided materials do not offer specific care instructions for Turquoise, Zircon, Topaz, or Lapis Lazuli. However, given the general susceptibility of gemstones to damage from harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures, similar precautions are advisable.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—Tanzanite, Turquoise, Zircon, Topaz, and Lapis Lazuli—offer a rich and diverse selection for those born in the twelfth month of the year. Each stone carries its own unique history, symbolism, and aesthetic qualities, reflecting the wearer’s personality and connecting them to cultural narratives. While Tanzanite is a more recent addition to the list, its captivating color and associated metaphysical properties have quickly made it a popular choice. The traditional stones, Turquoise and Lapis Lazuli, continue to hold significance, representing protection, wisdom, and good fortune. Careful consideration of these properties, along with proper care and maintenance, will ensure that these beautiful gemstones remain vibrant and cherished for years to come.