July boasts a rich connection to vibrant gemstones, most prominently the ruby, but also including onyx and, historically, amber and beryl. These stones carry a wealth of symbolism and historical significance, reflecting a complex evolution in birthstone traditions. This article will explore the multifaceted world of July birthstones, detailing their history, geological origins, gemological properties, and cultural meanings, as understood through available records.
History and Lore
The association of gemstones with specific months dates back to ancient times, with early traditions linking stones to astrological signs. The modern birthstone lists, however, are a more recent development. The Jewelers of America officially standardized birthstones in 1950, though earlier associations existed. July’s primary birthstone, the ruby, has long been esteemed for its beauty and rarity. Sources indicate its use dates back millennia, with mentions of ruby’s prominence in ancient civilizations.
Beyond the ruby, July’s birthstone story is more complex. Onyx is recognized as a secondary birthstone, while historical texts reveal alternative associations with amber and beryl. Amber, linked to the breastplate gems of Aaron, the biblical high priest, was valued for its unique inclusions – often insects preserved within the fossilized resin. Agate, specifically cameo rings with alternating colors, were also believed to bring inherited wealth. Beryl, considered a zodiacal birthstone for those born between July 1 and 22, was thought to stimulate intellect and courage, and was a popular bridal gift symbolizing purity and congeniality. The multiplicity of birthstones highlights the evolving nature of these traditions, adapting with expanding gemological knowledge and shifting cultural perspectives.
Geological Formation and Sources
The provided sources offer limited detail regarding the geological formation of these stones. However, it is noted that rubies are renowned for their hardness, second only to diamonds. The formation of rubies is not detailed within these sources.
Amber, a fossilized resin, is primarily sourced from the Kaliningrad region of Russia (formerly Prussia), with 90% of all deposits located there. Significant quantities are also found along the Baltic Sea shores. Dominican Republic amber is noted for its unique blue coloration. The sources do not detail the formation of onyx or beryl.
Gemological Properties
The sources primarily emphasize the aesthetic qualities of these gemstones. Rubies are described as possessing an “exquisite shape” and “exotic color,” commanding the highest value among colored birthstones. They form in a crystal, flat tabular hexagonal shape, making them suitable for various ornamental cuts.
Amber is characterized as a mostly yellow gemstone, with shades ranging from bright yellow to reddish-brown or even black. Its relative softness made it one of the first materials used for decorations. Onyx’s properties are not detailed in the provided sources.
A table summarizing the limited gemological information available:
| Gemstone | Color | Hardness | Other Properties |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruby | Various, typically red | Second to Diamond | Crystal, hexagonal shape |
| Amber | Yellow, reddish-brown, black, blue | Relatively Soft | Fossilized resin, often contains inclusions |
| Onyx | Not specified | Not specified |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Rubies are strongly associated with passion, love, and vitality. Amber was believed to bring inherited wealth when featured in cameo rings. Beryl was considered valuable in family disagreements and lawsuits, believed to provide invincibility and foster amicable relations. It was also thought to reawaken love in married couples and stimulate brain activity. Agate cameos were believed to bring inherited wealth or buried treasure and make the wearer a social favorite.
The association of Matthew, an apostle, with July also imbues the month with spiritual significance. He is considered a patron of bank workers, accountants, tax collectors, civil servants, and perfumers. Verchiel is identified as a guardian angel of love and affection for the month of July.
Care and Cleaning
The sources briefly mention the importance of cleaning and polishing jewelry to maintain its appearance. A basic clean, polish, and inspection are recommended to identify and address loose stones, bent prongs, or other damage. Stone setting repairs, including re-tipping worn prongs or rebuilding damaged settings, are considered routine maintenance. The specific cleaning methods for each gemstone are not detailed in the provided sources.
Conclusion
July’s birthstones – ruby, onyx, and historically amber and beryl – represent a fascinating blend of history, lore, and gemological beauty. While the ruby stands as the primary birthstone, embodying passion and vitality, the inclusion of onyx and the historical significance of amber and beryl demonstrate the evolving nature of birthstone traditions. These gemstones, each with its unique properties and symbolism, continue to captivate and inspire, offering a tangible connection to the past and a vibrant expression of personal meaning.