March is a month of transition, mirroring the fluctuating weather described as “summer in the light, and winter in the shade.” This duality extends to the birthstones associated with this month, offering a remarkable variety of choices – Aquamarine, Bloodstone, Ruby, Emerald, Jade, and even Amazonite. This article will explore the significance of these gemstones, drawing upon historical lore, gemological properties, and cultural beliefs, with a particular focus on Aquamarine, Ruby, and Emerald as the most prominently featured stones in available sources.
A Plethora of Choices for the March-Born
Traditionally, Aquamarine serves as the primary birthstone for March. However, the standardization of birthstones over the last century has expanded the options. Individuals born in March can now choose between traditional and modern birthstones, select based on color preference, consider the stone’s symbolic meaning, or even align their choice with their zodiac sign. This flexibility allows for a deeply personal connection to the chosen gem. The sources indicate that March individuals also have guardian angel birthstones (Ruby), special apostle birthstones (Emerald), and stones associated with Pisces and Aries (Jade and Crystal, respectively).
Aquamarine: The Stone of the Sea
Aquamarine, derived from the Latin “aqua marina” meaning “seawater,” is a pale blue variety of the mineral beryl. It is the most consistently cited March birthstone in the provided materials. The stone is associated with courage, optimism, and enthusiasm, qualities embodied by Malchediel, the guardian angel of March. While specific gemological details beyond color and a Mohs hardness of 7.5-8 are not provided, the association with the sea evokes a sense of tranquility and clarity. The sources do not detail the geological formation or mining locations of Aquamarine.
Ruby: A Gem of Courage and Reconciliation
Ruby, identified as a guardian angel birthstone for those born between March 1st and 31st, holds a significant place in ancient traditions. In Sanskrit, it is known as ‘ratnaraj’ – “king of precious gemstones” – and ‘padmaraga’ – “red as a lotus.” This vibrant red stone was believed to reconcile disagreements between friends or lovers and strengthen bonds. Beyond its romantic associations, Ruby was also regarded as a source of health, improving mental state and offering safety and luck to the wearer. The sources do not provide details on the chemical composition, crystal structure, or specific mining locations of Ruby.
Emerald: The Gem of Intelligence and Action
Emerald, linked to the special apostles assigned to March, James and John, is described as one of the sacred gemstones of the Atlanteans. It represents intelligence, action, wealth, and service to humanity. Historically, Emerald was considered an alternative to diamond for engagement rings, symbolizing fidelity and happiness. The Gachala Emerald, an 858-carat gem found in Colombia, stands as a testament to the stone’s value and beauty, now residing in the Smithsonian collection. Like the other stones, the sources do not provide detailed gemological properties or mining information.
Historical and Cultural Significance
The history of birthstones is interwoven with biblical references, specifically Aaron’s breastplate gemstones and the gems from the foundation of New Jerusalem. The assignment of specific stones to each month is a relatively recent practice, standardized just over a century ago. However, the belief in the power and symbolism of gemstones dates back millennia. Ancient cultures utilized stones for protection, healing, and as symbols of status and power. The garnet, for example, was worn for boldness in battle and as a guard against poison, while amethyst was believed to prevent drunkenness.
The sources highlight the diverse cultural interpretations of these gems. In Hindu tradition, diamond was associated with Venus, symbolizing love, while in Western cultures, it was linked to Jupiter. The amethyst was dedicated to St. Valentine and the Greek god of wine, Bacchus, reflecting its association with both piety and indulgence. These varied beliefs demonstrate the enduring human fascination with the mystical properties of gemstones.
Gemological Properties: A Limited Overview
The provided sources offer limited gemological data. Aquamarine is noted for its pale blue color and a Mohs hardness of 7.5-8. Garnet is described as dark red with a hardness of 7-7.5, and amethyst as violet with a hardness of 7. Amethyst’s formation within geodes is also mentioned. Ruby is described as red, and Emerald as green. The sources do not provide information on chemical composition, refractive index, specific gravity, or clarity characteristics for any of these stones.
A comparison of the Mohs hardness scale, based on the provided data, can be summarized as follows:
| Gemstone | Mohs Hardness |
|---|---|
| Aquamarine | 7.5-8 |
| Garnet | 7-7.5 |
| Amethyst | 7 |
This table illustrates the relative durability of these gemstones, with Aquamarine being the most resistant to scratching among those listed.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The symbolism associated with March birthstones is rich and varied. Aquamarine embodies courage and optimism, while Ruby represents love, passion, and reconciliation. Emerald signifies intelligence, action, and service. These symbolic meanings allow individuals to choose a stone that resonates with their personality and aspirations. The sources also mention that stones hold symbolic meanings that may influence birthstone selection, suggesting that a gem’s meaning should complement one’s personality.
Beyond these core associations, the sources touch upon more specific beliefs. Ruby was thought to improve mental state and bring luck, while Emerald was believed to promote fidelity and happiness. Amethyst was considered a protector against intoxication and a remedy for skin ailments. These beliefs, while not scientifically validated, demonstrate the enduring power of gemstones to inspire hope and well-being.
Choosing a March Birthstone
The abundance of choices for March-born individuals allows for a highly personalized selection. The sources suggest several approaches: adhering to the traditional birthstone (Aquamarine), opting for a modern alternative, choosing based on color preference, aligning with symbolic meanings, or even considering zodiac sign or day of the week. Ultimately, the best birthstone is the one that resonates most deeply with the individual.
Conclusion
The birthstones of March – Aquamarine, Ruby, and Emerald, alongside Bloodstone, Jade, and Amazonite – represent a diverse and fascinating collection of gems. Each stone carries its own unique history, symbolism, and perceived metaphysical properties. While the provided sources offer a limited glimpse into the gemological details of these stones, they highlight their enduring cultural significance and the personal connection individuals can forge with these treasures of the earth. The variety of options available to those born in March ensures that everyone can find a gemstone that truly reflects their spirit and celebrates their birth month.