Tanzanite is a relatively recent addition to the world of gemstones, and specifically, to the list of birthstones associated with December. Its captivating range of blue and violet hues, coupled with its rarity, has quickly established it as a popular choice for jewelry and a meaningful symbol for those born in the final month of the year. This article will explore the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and significance of tanzanite, drawing exclusively from available sources.
History and Lore
While tanzanite enjoys a modern association with December birthdays, its discovery and subsequent rise to prominence are quite recent. The gemstone was first discovered in the Merelani Hills of northern Tanzania in 1967, near the base of Mount Kilimanjaro. It quickly garnered attention, and Tiffany & Co. played a pivotal role in its popularization, naming it “tanzanite” after its country of origin. The company recognized the gem’s potential and launched a marketing campaign that established tanzanite as a desirable and sophisticated gemstone.
The sources indicate that tanzanite’s popularity has grown significantly in recent decades, becoming one of the most sought-after modern gemstones. This is partially attributed to Tiffany & Co.’s promotion, but also to the gem’s unique color and relative scarcity. It is noted that the supply of tanzanite is potentially limited, with some estimates suggesting that the gemstone could be exhausted within the next few decades. This perceived rarity further contributes to its desirability.
Geological Formation and Sources
Tanzanite’s geological origins are unique and contribute to its limited availability. The gemstone is found in a very small area of Tanzania, a geographically restricted mining location. This concentrated source makes tanzanite significantly rarer than many other gemstones. The formation process involves complex geological activity, resulting in the creation of this vibrant blue-violet mineral.
Currently, all commercially available tanzanite originates from the Merelani Hills in Tanzania. The sources do not detail the specific geological processes involved in its formation, but emphasize the limited geographical area where it is found. This restricted source is a key factor in its increasing value and the concerns regarding its long-term availability.
Gemological Properties
Tanzanite exhibits a captivating range of colors, varying from deep blue to light purple, and shades in between. Each tanzanite gemstone is unique, displaying its own individual coloration and sparkle. The sources do not provide a specific chemical formula or detailed refractive index for tanzanite.
The provided materials focus on the aesthetic qualities of tanzanite rather than its precise gemological characteristics. It is described as having a beautiful color range, and is often used in jewelry due to its visual appeal. One source highlights the use of tanzanite in “Forever Roses,” where the gemstone’s color is replicated in a preserved rose coated with glitter.
The sources do not provide information on tanzanite’s hardness on the Mohs scale, clarity grading, or typical carat weights.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
While the sources do not explicitly detail the historical symbolism associated with tanzanite, they do connect it to broader themes of passion, protection, and vitality through its association with other gemstones. For example, the July birthstone, Ruby, is described as symbolizing these qualities. The December birthstone, tanzanite, is presented as a meaningful gift for various occasions, suggesting it carries connotations of special significance and enduring relationships.
The “Forever Rose” concept further imbues tanzanite with symbolism related to eternal love and lasting friendships. The idea of a rose preserved forever, combined with the gemstone’s beauty, creates a powerful message of enduring affection.
Care and Cleaning
The sources offer limited guidance on the specific care and cleaning of tanzanite. However, information regarding the care of gold-filled and sterling silver jewelry provides some indirect insights. Gold-filled jewelry, often used in tanzanite settings, can be cleaned with a mixture of liquid soap and warm water. A gentle soak followed by rinsing and patting dry is recommended.
Sterling silver, another potential setting material, may darken due to oxygen exposure but can be polished to restore its shine. The sources emphasize the durability of gold-filled jewelry, suggesting it is water-safe and tarnish-resistant with proper care. While not directly addressing tanzanite itself, these guidelines offer a starting point for maintaining jewelry containing the gemstone.
Birthstone Jewelry and Modern Trends
The sources highlight the growing popularity of birthstone jewelry as a means of personal expression and meaningful gifting. Jewellers District offers a collection of handcrafted birthstone jewelry, emphasizing ethically sourced gemstones and timeless elegance. Sydney Rose Co. specializes in birthstone pendants crafted in gold-filled materials, providing a durable and affordable option for everyday wear.
The availability of tanzanite in various jewelry styles, including pendants and rings, reflects its increasing demand and integration into contemporary jewelry trends. The sources suggest that birthstone jewelry allows individuals to choose pieces that reflect their identity and personal significance.
The Forever Rose Concept
The “Forever Rose” concept, featuring tanzanite as the December birthstone, presents a unique and luxurious way to celebrate special occasions. These roses are handmade using real roses preserved in a lacquer shell and plated with 24K gold. The tanzanite coloration is replicated in the rose’s finish, creating a breathtaking and everlasting masterpiece.
The process involves over 60 meticulous steps and days of handwork by skilled artisans, ensuring that each Forever Rose is one-of-a-kind. The product is presented in a signature gold gift box with a Certificate of Authenticity and a lifetime warranty, further emphasizing its value and enduring quality.
Conclusion
Tanzanite has rapidly become a cherished gemstone, particularly as the birthstone for December. Its captivating color, rarity, and the marketing efforts of companies like Tiffany & Co. have contributed to its growing popularity. While its geological origins and precise gemological properties are not fully detailed in the provided sources, its significance as a symbol of passion, protection, and enduring relationships is evident. The unique “Forever Rose” concept further elevates tanzanite’s status as a luxurious and meaningful gift. As a relatively recent discovery, tanzanite continues to captivate gemstone enthusiasts and jewelry buyers alike, promising a lasting legacy in the world of gemstones.