The ruby, a gemstone celebrated for its vibrant red hue, holds a prominent position in the world of jewelry and is recognized as the birthstone for July. Revered throughout history for its beauty and perceived mystical properties, the ruby continues to captivate with its enduring appeal. This article delves into the history, geological origins, gemological characteristics, symbolism, and care of this remarkable gemstone, drawing solely from available sources.
History and Lore
The ruby’s history is steeped in lore and legend, dating back to ancient civilizations. The name “ruby” itself originates from the Latin word ruber, meaning red. In ancient times, the ruby was considered the “king of precious stones,” a testament to its rarity and perceived power. Sources indicate that rubies were associated with flames, youth, energy, and power in Indian astrology. Its fiery color inevitably led to its inclusion in numerous fairy tales and fantasies, solidifying its place in cultural narratives.
Throughout history, rubies have been prized by royalty and the elite. Ruby jewelry, particularly necklaces and rings, were often worn as symbols of status and authority. The rich red color of the ruby was, and continues to be, associated with passion, love, and courage. The gemstone’s enduring appeal is reflected in its continued use in engagement rings, anniversary bands, and other significant pieces of jewelry.
Geological Formation and Sources
Rubies are formed under specific geological conditions, requiring the presence of chromium, which imparts the characteristic red color. These gemstones are found in metamorphic and igneous rocks. While rubies are sourced from various locations globally, certain regions are particularly renowned for their high-quality stones. Sources mention Myanmar (Burma), Africa, and even the United States as significant ruby-producing areas. The “pigeon blood” ruby, a shade of red with a tinge of purple, is considered exceptionally rare and highly valued in the jewelry market.
Gemological Properties
The ruby is a variety of the mineral corundum, aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃). Its remarkable durability makes it suitable for everyday wear. Sources state that rubies are incredibly strong, registering only slightly softer than diamonds on the Mohs scale of hardness. This resilience contributes to its longevity and makes it a popular choice for jewelry intended to be worn frequently.
Here's a summary of key gemological properties, based on available information:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Mineral | Corundum (Aluminum Oxide) |
| Color | Red, ranging from pink to deep blood-red |
| Hardness (Mohs) | Slightly softer than diamond |
| Luster | Vitreous (glass-like) |
| Transparency | Transparent to translucent |
The size of rubies can vary, and per-carat prices are generally higher than those of other gemstones due to their rarity. The quality of a ruby is assessed based on its color, clarity, cut, and carat weight, similar to the “Four Cs” used for diamonds.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the ruby has long been attributed with various symbolic meanings and metaphysical properties. In some traditions, rubies are believed to improve blood circulation, enhance eyesight, and restore strength. Natural ruby stones are recommended for individuals with a weak planetary position of the Sun, as they are thought to alleviate cardiac problems and restore balanced heartbeat.
Furthermore, rubies are believed to aid in digestion, address spinal issues, and alleviate diarrhea. The gemstone is often associated with passion, courage, and vitality, making it a popular choice for those seeking to enhance these qualities. Wearing a ruby, particularly a large center stone, is thought to harness its powers, while ruby-studded necklaces are believed to add elegance and power to the wearer’s personality. Red ruby earrings are considered particularly captivating.
Care and Cleaning
Maintaining the beauty of a ruby requires proper care. As noted in one source, jewelry crafted with sterling silver, often used in ruby settings, should be kept in a sealed bag when not being worn to prevent tarnishing. If tarnishing occurs, the silver can be cleaned with a silver polish cloth. Rubies themselves are durable, but it’s advisable to avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, which could potentially damage the stone or its setting. Gentle cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft brush is generally sufficient to maintain its brilliance.
Ruby Jewelry Styles
The versatility of the ruby allows for a wide range of jewelry designs. Sources highlight the popularity of ruby rings, including solitaire settings, halo designs, and full eternity bands. Ruby earrings, available in various shapes and sizes – from pear-shaped with diamond halos to simple studs – are also a favored choice. Ruby pendants and bracelets, often incorporating diamonds or sapphires as accent stones, offer additional options for showcasing this stunning gemstone. Contemporary and vintage-inspired styles are both readily available, catering to diverse tastes.
Market Value and Availability
Rubies command a significant price per carat weight compared to many other gemstones. The “pigeon blood” ruby shade, with its unique purple tinge, is particularly prized and fetches high prices in the jewelry market. While rubies are available in a range of price points, genuine, high-quality rubies remain a luxury item. The availability of rubies is influenced by mining output and market demand.
Conclusion
The ruby, July’s birthstone, is a gemstone of enduring beauty, rich history, and profound symbolism. From its ancient origins as the “king of precious stones” to its modern-day appeal in exquisite jewelry, the ruby continues to captivate and inspire. Its vibrant red hue, exceptional durability, and perceived metaphysical properties make it a cherished gemstone for generations to come. The ruby’s legacy as a symbol of passion, courage, and vitality ensures its continued prominence in the world of gemstones.