Peridot, a gemstone celebrated for its distinctive yellow-green to brown-green shades, holds the esteemed position as the primary birthstone for August. Revered throughout history for its perceived protective qualities and association with prosperity, peridot jewelry offers a vibrant and meaningful adornment. This article delves into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of this captivating gemstone, drawing exclusively from available sources.
History and Lore
Peridot boasts a rich history stretching back to ancient civilizations. The Romans, recognizing its unique optical property of not changing color under artificial light, affectionately dubbed it “evening emerald.” This characteristic distinguished it from other green gems and contributed to its value. Ancient Egyptians believed peridot possessed protective powers, shielding wearers from nightmares and fostering confidence, good luck, and overall health.
Throughout the ages, peridot has been associated with positive attributes. Modern interpretations link the stone to growth, prosperity, love, loyalty, and protection. Its enduring appeal is reflected in its continued use in jewelry and as a significant birthstone.
Geological Formation and Sources
Peridot is a relatively unique gemstone in that it typically occurs in only one color – varying shades of green. The gem is formed deep within the earth and, remarkably, has even been found within meteorites.
Currently, peridot is sourced from several locations around the globe. The United States boasts deposits in Arizona and New Mexico. Overseas sources include Burma (Myanmar), Pakistan, and China. Jewelers and suppliers often ethically source gemstones from around the world, as exemplified by James Avery, who specifically highlights their ethically sourced peridot. Some suppliers, like Throwin' Stones, personally travel to the source to verify authenticity and ethical operations.
Gemological Properties
Peridot is notable for being one of the few gemstones that consistently presents in shades of green. While variations exist, ranging from brown-green to yellow-green, the color remains a defining characteristic. It is a faceted gemstone, and can also be found in raw crystal or bead forms.
The gem’s brilliance is often highlighted in handcrafted jewelry, showcasing its natural beauty. Peridot is frequently set in yellow gold, which complements its green hue, but also shines when paired with white gold.
While a detailed chemical composition and refractive index are not provided in the available sources, the consistent green coloration and the historical distinction made by the Romans regarding its behavior in artificial light suggest unique optical properties.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Peridot is often referred to as the “stone of compassion,” believed to promote peace, creativity, and emotional balance. These qualities are mirrored in its vibrant color, evoking feelings of warmth and renewal. The stone is associated with unwavering style and is considered a symbol of strength and renewal.
Modern interpretations emphasize peridot’s ability to brighten one’s spirit and bring good luck. It is a popular choice for gifts, representing thoughtful wellbeing and a desire for positive energy. The stone’s association with renewal makes it particularly fitting for those born in August, marking the late summer transition.
Peridot Jewelry and Craftsmanship
A diverse range of peridot jewelry is available, catering to various tastes and styles. Options include rings, charms, pendants, and earrings. Designs range from simple, minimalist settings to more intricate creations, such as those featuring Spanish scroll motifs or twisted wire detailing.
Artisans employ various techniques to showcase peridot’s beauty. Some utilize natural, raw Peridot crystals, while others opt for faceted gemstones or peridot-colored beads. It is important to verify whether beads or crystals are genuine peridot or simply colored to resemble the stone, as quartz can sometimes be used as a substitute.
Several designers specialize in peridot jewelry. Stephanie of Metalicious, based in New York, focuses on ethical practices, using reclaimed or recycled metals and ethically sourced gemstones. Throwin' Stones, a family business, prioritizes authenticity and ethical sourcing by personally visiting crystal sources. La Côte Club offers handcrafted peridot necklaces, emphasizing the gemstone’s symbolism of strength and renewal.
Jewelry Care and Maintenance
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and longevity of peridot jewelry. The following guidelines are recommended:
- Removal Before Activities: Remove jewelry before showering, swimming, or engaging in physical exercise.
- Avoidance of Harsh Substances: Avoid contact with perfumes, lotions, hairspray, and cleaning products.
- Individual Storage: Store each piece individually in a soft pouch to prevent scratching.
- Regular Cleaning: Clean jewelry regularly with a soft, dry cloth.
- Polishing: Use a polishing cloth specifically designed for jewelry to maintain shine, but avoid over-polishing to preserve any gold vermeil plating.
Jewelry crafted with sterling silver should be noted for its composition of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals for durability. Gold vermeil pieces feature a substantial layer of 18k gold (at least 2.5 microns thick) over sterling silver, offering a luxurious and durable finish.
Conclusion
Peridot, the captivating August birthstone, continues to enchant with its vibrant green hues and rich history. From its ancient origins as a protective amulet for Egyptians to its modern symbolism of renewal and compassion, peridot remains a cherished gemstone. Its unique geological formation, ethical sourcing practices, and diverse range of jewelry designs contribute to its enduring appeal. Whether chosen for its aesthetic beauty, symbolic meaning, or as a personal connection to the month of August, peridot offers a timeless and meaningful adornment.